2003;19(6):65971. 2020 International Association of Applied Psychology. According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between August 31 and September 7, 2020, about 53% of adults in the U.S. get their news from social media. Many other benefits include being able to share ideas/information, sharing pictures/memories, increased opportunities to aid the community (charity . These findings suggest that the disaster stressor may be a risk factor that amplifies the deleterious impact of social media use on depression. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea, Department of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea, Ye Jin Jeon,Sunghyuk Kang&Sun Jae Jung, Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Department of Paediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, You can also search for this author in Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Aiken, L.S. After 18 months of pandemic, 118 participants remained in the study (mean age of 56.6 13.4 years, 66.7% were women). Regarding eligibility criteria, studies conducted after the declaration of the pandemic, studies that measured mental health symptoms with validated tools, and studies that presented quantitative results were eligible. 2012;3(3):21423. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. -, Bayer, J.B. , Triu, P. , & Ellison, N.B. volume22, Articlenumber:995 (2022) 13% reported having started or increased substance use, changing the way notifications are triggered, introducing stronger regulation and monitoring of content designed to harm, implementing suggestions that users take a break, signposting to evidence-based resources and support on posts that may be triggering, ensuring clearer guidelines and more ability for users to easily control sensitive content. Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plotbased method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Both surveys included the PSS, GAD-7 . More than 80% (95%CI:80.9%-83.1%) of participants reported frequently exposed to social media. 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 13):420-423. As result of quality assessment analysis, pooled effect size of studies classified as high quality was presented in Table 1. Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health within Adolescent and Student Populations during COVID-19 Pandemic: Review. Quality assessment was conducted by two independent researchers using the Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS). Study findings. They completed measures of social media use, the COVID-19 stressor, negative affect, secondary traumatic stress (STS), depression, and anxiety as well as covariates. After applying the trim-and-fill method, the funnel plot revealed no asymmetry (Supplementary Material 5), indicating no significant publication bias. Research is beginning to uncover how specific social media experiences may influence youth mental health. Exploring the effects of social media on mental health during COVID OR Instagram/exp) for Embase; (3) (COVID-19 OR corona) AND (mental health OR depress* OR anxiety) AND (social media OR Instagram OR Facebook OR twitter) for Cochrane Library. 2017;2017:8652524. However, prolonged use of social media by the isolated could be a double-edged sword that can adversely affect mental health due to sustained exposure to excessive information and misinformation [9,10,11]. Fourteen studies were included. The studies after retrieval evaluated the association between time spent on social media platform and mental health outcomes (i.e. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2004;10(2):358. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The study was rated as high quality only if the evaluation of both raters was congruent. Prof. Hayes noted that the COVID-19 pandemic exploded the idea that mental health conditions only affect certain individuals. Sometimes we end up alone without wanting to be. Exploring the effects of social media on mental health during COVID The positive effect of social media while COVID. A great number of people have reported psychological distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety or post-traumatic . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13409-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13409-0. Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in well-being for many adolescents. ResearchSquare. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being isn't simple. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad142. No ethical approval and patient consent are required since this study data is based on published literature. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 - PLOS The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. 2021 Aug;67(5):576-586. doi: 10.1177/0020764020944200. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The site is secure. Eligibility flow diagram of study selection, MeSH [3] [4] According to the UN health agency WHO, in the first year of the . 2020 Nov 13;29:e181. 2023 Jan 5;23(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14917-9. The Impact of Social Media on College Mental Health During the COVID-19 As it has grown, more people have started using it as a news source. Alongside the increased desire for metrics such as likes and comments in these challenging times, its likely that social media has exacerbated mental health challenges.. BenZur, H. , Gil, S. , & Shamshins, Y. Three studies each on anxiety and depression (Supplementary Material 11-2, 12-2) reported their findings in (n=2376 and n=2574 for anxiety and depression, respectively). Benefits for neurotransmitters, inflammation, and more. The current study examines the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health among young adults in the US, how they use social media and the social support they obtain from the online environment, and the effect on their mental health during stay-at-home orders. Young people's mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic The search terms for a systematic search were as following: (1) (COVID-19 OR corona) AND (mental health OR depress* OR anxiety) AND (social media OR Instagram OR Facebook OR twitter) for PubMed, (2) (coronavirus disease 2019/exp/mj) AND (mental health/exp/mj OR depression/exp OR anxiety/exp) AND (social media/exp./mj OR Facebook/exp. BMC Public Health 22, 995 (2022). A 2018 British study tied social media use to decreased, disrupted, and delayed sleep, which is associated with depression, memory loss, and poor academic performance. and transmitted securely. 2023 Jan 26;14:1071938. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071938. Further observation studies with longitudinal design to determine the true effect of social media platform are required. Draenovi M, Vukui Rukavina T, Machala Poplaen L. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Reports of death, illness, grief, unemployment, loss of businesses, food insecurity, evictions, and homelessness are constant reminders of the pandemic-related devastation that currently grips our nation. For sensitivity analysis, additional analysis including only high quality studies was conducted and it compared with the pooled estimates of overall results (see Table1). The technology landscape has rapidly evolved in recent years, with social media now playing a central role in the lives of youth. 2020;25(1):7993. Stress and depressive symptoms in university students in Hong Kong under the pandemic: Moderating effect of positive psychological attributes. The results of the statistical approaches to identify the cause of heterogeneity (i.e. The kappa statistic (inter-rater agreement) was 33.3%, indicating fair agreement. Various variables amongst different . More exposure to disaster news via social media was associated with greater depression for participants with high (but not low) levels of the disaster stressor. Advanc Med Educ Pract. 2018;226:27481. A systematic review of the prevalence of anxiety symptoms during coronavirus epidemics. However, the estimates of inter-study heterogeneity of these meta-analysis were relatively high (meta-analysis of 11 studies: I2=92.4%; meta-analysis of 23 studies: I2=62.00% for anxiety, I2=80.58% for depression) compared to the analysis, which implies relatively higher homogeneity of the study population and reliable results. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Social Media, Social Support, and Mental Health of Young Adults During Social media counteracted physical distance policies and played as an immediate source of (mis)information for users, but also anticipated the impact of the most uncertain times of this COVID-19 physical health crisis on well-being and mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic forced many countries worldwide into a nationwide lockdown. The Lancet, 395(10224), e37e38. COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: systematic review of the current evidence. It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis. 2015. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/metafor/metafor.pdf. [1] [2] The pandemic has caused widespread anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. [It will also allow you] to create habits around those instead of creating habits around fear and judgment and comparison.. Kim SY, Park JE, Lee YJ, Seo H-J, Sheen S-S, Hahn S, et al. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to solve the contradictory effects of social media platform on anxiety and depression based on studies reporting an association between the use of social media and mental health outcomes (i.e., anxiety and depression) on the pandemic setting. Two mental health experts and advocates also weigh in with advice. The negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are far-reaching, especially regarding mental health. Bookshelf For an individual, on average, engaging with Facebook decreases their mental health by roughly 22% of the effect of losing one's job, as reported by a previous meta-analysis, Makarin and his team found. Worldwide, statistics suggest mental health has declined since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Study data were extracted by two independent researchers (YRL and YJJ). This is the first pandemic that has impacted the world while this smart and technological generation, the first pandemic was registered in 2009 the flu or influenza pandemic. The Comprehensive R Archive Network Package metafor. A compulsive need to know. The Fear of COVID19 Scale: Development and initial validation. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Overall, social media is a paradox when it comes to one's mental health. Hsieh KY, Kao WT, Li DJ, Lu WC, Tsai KY, Chen WJ, Chou LS, Huang JJ, Hsu ST, Chou FH. Social media elements, ecologies, and effects. In addition, publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Eggers tests, and the trim-and-fill method [19]. Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2025591. Ma Z, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen D, Wang T, Zhang Z, Chen Z, Yu Q, Jiang J, Fan F, Liu X. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. Mental Health Impacts of Social Media Use During and After the COVID-19

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