An Experimental Test. "[444] An online survey of people aged from 18 to 34 by the Global Strategy Group found broad support from the participants, except by those who identified as pro-Trump Republicans. Activists, including Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrisse Cullors, asked both candidates for specific policy proposals to address deaths in police custody. The protest also emphasized the issues of mistreatment of Aboriginal Australians by the Australian police and government. All books featured in the book lists are by Black authors and/or illustrators and exemplify the principles of the Black Lives Matter movement. (2015). [17] It comprised many views and a broad array of demands but they centered on criminal justice reform. [183], On July 5, Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, was shot several times at point-blank range while pinned to the ground by two white Baton Rouge Police Department officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [342] In response, a spokesperson for Black Lives Matter UK said "We were surprised to learn the Queen is a BLM supporter. . [385] A CBS reporter was one of those arrested outside the rally. Restorative Justice. ",[84] among others. View more about healing justice. "[85], Since the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2013, with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter,[86] the movement has been depicted and documented in film, song, television, literature, and the visual arts. [308], The left-wing Green Party, a member of the Labour-led coalition government, has also expressed support for the Black Lives Matter movement, linking the plight of African Americans to the racism, inequality, and higher incarceration rate experienced by the Mori and Pasifika communities. June 12, 2020. White lives matter. This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 16:16. [437][438] A 2017 Harvard-Harris survey found that 35% of whites and 83% of blacks have a favorable view of the movement. [319] In December 2019, Black Lives Matter UK worked with the coalition Wretched of the Earth to represent the voices of global indigenous peoples and people of color in the climate justice movement. Corrections? (+video)", "Black Dallas police officer sues Black Lives Matter on behalf of 'Christians, Jews and Caucasians,' others", "Can Black Lives Matter be sued? [134], A week after the Michael Brown verdict, two police officers were killed in New York City by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who expressed a desire to kill police officers in retribution for the deaths of Garner and Brown. The march was held during a Super Bowl event. [214][215], During the 2017 Black History Month, a month-long "Black Lives Matter" art exhibition was organized by three Richmond, Virginia artists at the First Unitarian Universalist Church of Richmond in the Byrd Park area of the city. [271] Cricketer Michael Holding criticized Australia, as well as England, for refusing to take a knee in support of Black Lives Matter during cricket matches. Garza has commented that the Network was not interested in "policing who is and who is not part of the movement. In 2013, three female Black organizers Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi created a Black-centered political will and movement building project called Black Lives Matter. [123], In November, a New York City Police Department officer shot and killed, Akai Gurley, a 28-year-old African-American man. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On the question of whether "Black Lives Matter" was mostly a movement or mostly a slogan, 46% of whites and 67% of blacks thought that it is mostly a movement. [20] A Politico-Morning Consult poll done in September 2020 as well as a Civiqs poll conducted in November 2021 had also found declining support for the movement. [428][429], Conservative pundits such as Ryan Fournier and Candace Owens have falsely claimed that ActBlue funnels donations intended for Black Lives Matter to Democratic candidates, with some going so far as to allege the organization is a money laundering scam. [290][296], A new organization, named Afro Danish Collective, was announced in June 2020, with Roger Matthisen[da], former member of the Folketing for The Alternative, as spokesperson. "[75], Blue Lives Matter is a countermovement in the United States advocating that those who are prosecuted and convicted of killing law enforcement officers should be sentenced under hate crime statutes. Here's what it means", "Here's What Black Lives Matter D.C. Is Calling For, And Where The City Stands", "DC Renames Street near White House 'Black Lives Matter Plaza' to Honor George Floyd Protests", "Minneapolis Votes To Disband Police Department", "Minneapolis City Council Votes to Remove $8 Million From Police Budget", "National 'Strike for Black Lives' to fight racism, low wages", "Demonstrations & Political Violence in America: New Data for Summer 2020", "Celebration is laced with warnings after Derek Chauvin conviction", "Derek Chauvin cuffed after murder, manslaughter convictions in death of George Floyd", "EXPLAINER: What next after Chauvin's conviction on 3 counts? [247] In 2020, NPR reported that the Washington D.C. Black Lives Matter chapter's demands were defunding the police, halting the construction of new jails, decriminalizing sex work, removing police from schools, exonerating protesters and abolishing cash bail in Maryland. Which Identity Frames Boost Support for and Mobilization in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement? ", "How The Democratic Presidential Candidates Responded To The Black Lives Matter Question", "Did Hillary and Bernie connect with black voters? ReclaimMLK This Weekend", "Police investigate SLC shooting; protesters flood downtown streets (video)", "Hundreds protest sentencing of Black Lives Matter activist in Pasadena", "Alton Sterling shot, killed by Louisiana cops during struggle after he was selling music outside Baton Rouge store", "Baton Rouge Police Shooting: Alton Sterling's Aunt Says She Wants 'Justice' at Vigil", "Police Stop Ends in Black Man's Death; Aftermath Is Live-Streamed on Facebook", "Philando Castile death: Aftermath of police shooting streamed live", "Aftermath of fatal Falcon Heights officer-involved shooting captured on video", "Black Lives Matter Leader Condemns Violence at St. Paul Protest", "Five Dallas police officers were killed by a lone attacker, authorities say", "Dallas Shooting Suspect, Micah Johnson, 'Upset at White People', "Dan Patrick Blames Black Lives Matter Movement for Dallas Shooting", "Texas Lt. Gov. According to the report, "The empirical data and findings in this report largely corroborate what Black organizers have long known intellectually, intuitively, and from lived experience about the federal government's disparate policing and prosecution of racial justice protests and related activity". [406] NFL cornerback Richard Sherman supports the All Lives Matter message, saying "I stand by what I said that All Lives Matter and that we are human beings. [120][121] The movement continued to be involved in the Ferguson protests, following the shooting of Michael Brown. The same paper also backed up the findings of Ross and Fryer, and concluded that overall rate of death was a much more useful statistic than the rate of death in encounters. About half of those killed were white, and one quarter were black, making the rate of deaths for black Americans (31 fatal shootings per million) more than twice as high as the rate for white Americans (13 fatal shootings per million). Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement dedicated to fighting racism and anti-Black violence, especially police brutality. The case of #BlackLivesMatter", "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014", "2. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. One of the activists wanted Clinton to apologize for "mass incarceration" in connection with her support for her husband, then-President Bill Clinton's 1994 criminal reform law. TikTok apologized and attributed the situation to a technical glitch. [144], In June, after Dylann Roof's shooting in a historically black church in Charleston, South Carolina, BLM issued a statement and condemned the shooting as an act of terror. [71], Khadijah White, a professor at Rutgers University, argues that BLM has ushered in a new era of black university student movements. Collective Value 9. The War on Drugs destroys black families. It became nationally recognized for street demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two more African Americans, Michael Brownresulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, a city near St. Louisand Eric Garner in New York City. [233] Protests were held in Louisville with calls for police reform. [291], In June 2020, following the murder of George Floyd, Black Lives Matter Denmark held a demonstration in Copenhagen that attracted 15,000 participants. Period." [259] The releasing of camera footage regarding the death of Tyre Nichols led to protests. Ortega, a New York City activist, helped organize over 40 Black Lives Matter demonstrations in the Empire State, a number of them at Washington Square Park. Analyses of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings in 20152016", "Racial Disparities in Police Use of Deadly Force Against Unarmed Individuals Persist After Appropriately Benchmarking Shooting Data on Violent Crime Rates", "An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force", "Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings", "Retraction for Johnson et al., Officer characteristics and racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings", "Resolution of apparent paradoxes in the race-specific frequency of use-of-force by police", "The statistical paradox of police killings", "Experts weigh in on National Guard monitoring protests", "Capitol Police response to rioters draws claims of racist double standards", "Racial Double Standard of Capitol Police Draws Outcry", "Look at the Capitol Hill rioters. [369], Republican candidates have been mostly critical of BLM. [142] In Cleveland, Ohio, after an officer was acquitted at trial in the Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams, BLM protested. Dominated in Shelbyville particularly, protesters justified their movement in response to the increasing number of immigrants and refugees to Middle Tennessee. Our intention from the very beginning was to connect Black people from all over the world who have a shared desire for justice to act together in their communities. Premier League players' names will be replaced on the back . The sticker included the hashtags #BlackLivesMatter and #Antifa." study. [94][95], On May 9, 2016, Delrish Moss was sworn in as the first African-American police chief in Ferguson, Missouri. [27] Activist DeRay McKesson has commented that the movement "encompasses all who publicly declare that black lives matter and devote their time and energy accordingly. The study found that 2.79 more armed blacks were shot than unarmed blacks. Law enforcement groups claim the chant promotes death to police. at achieving its stated goals, although 64 percent of the respondents believed that the movement would be more effective if it had a more centralized leadership structure. Additionally, the week of action curriculum centers itself on the 13 "Black Lives Matter Guiding Principles," which include concepts such as "Black Villages" and "Globalism." A banner. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder,"[206] a protest widely interpreted as in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement. [26], In 2015, Black Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Charley Leundeu Keunang, Tony Robinson, Anthony Hill, Meagan Hockaday, Shooting of Eric Harris, Walter Scott, Freddie Gray, William Chapman, Jonathan Sanders, Sandra Bland, Samuel DuBose, Jeremy McDole, Corey Jones, and Jamar Clark as well Dylann Roof's murder of The Charleston Nine. Following the demonstration, the organization and Srensen, in particular, received much criticism because rules separated people by ethnicity: at the demonstration, only black people could be in front, and white people were disallowed to participate in some chants. ". Movements such as Black Lives Matter aren't hobbies or social clubs or edgy pop culture moments to be accessorised with. [203], In August, Black Lives Matter protested in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania the death of Bruce Kelley Jr., who was shot after fatally stabbing a police dog while trying to escape from police the previous January.[204]. Without policy change, she felt "we'll be back here in 10 years having the same conversation. End the war on black people. [314][315] Nine people were arrested in connection with the incident. [225] Works of art in the exhibition were projected at scheduled hours on the large exterior screen (jumbotron) at Virginia Commonwealth University's Cabell Library. (2018). [370] Carson also said that BLM should care for all black lives, not just a few. [9] Despite being characterized by some as a violent movement, the overwhelming majority of its public demonstrations have been peaceful. All lives matter. Editor, Lilly Workneh Black Voices; Post, The Huffington (May 21, 2015). [122] The protests at times came into conflict with local and state police departments, who typically responded in an armed manner. [189], On July 7, a BLM protest was held in Dallas, Texas that was organized to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. [344][345] In February 2022, the Swansea chapter of BLM announced it would be closing due to "attempted recruitment by the police and threats to its members' physical and mental safety from far-right activists". The account, with 700,000 followers, linked to fundraisers that raised $100,000 or more, purportedly for U.S. Black Lives Matter causes; however, some of the money was instead transferred to Australian banks accounts, according to CNN. Black Lives Matter has about 30 official chapters and by upholding their principles, new chapters can acquire a charter; the network is growing. Nine percent said that neither statement reflected their own personal point of view. Players names on the back of shirts will be replaced with the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' for the first 12 games of the restarted season. Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi founded Black Lives Matter in 2013. . "[245] While global in nature and supported by several unassociated organizations, the Black Lives Matter movement has been inextricably linked to these monumental protests. "We actually do have an ideological frame [work]," Cullors said of her organization. "[359] Clinton had already met with Black Lives Matter representatives, and emphasized what she described as a more pragmatic approach to enacting change, stating "Look, I don't believe you change hearts. 1. In February and March 2018, as part of its social justice focus, First Unitarian Church Church of Richmond, Virginia in Richmond, Virginia presented its Second Annual Black Lives Matter Art Exhibition. At the end of the peaceful protest, Micah Xavier Johnson opened fire in an ambush, killing five police officers and wounding seven others and two civilians. In the summer of 2015, Black Lives Matter activists became involved in the 2016 United States presidential election. [400] Following this, Blue Lives Matter became a pro-police officer movement in the United States, expanding after the killings of four police officers by a sniper in Dallas, Texas, who cited police shootings of Black people as his motive. 7. "[451], Some black civil rights leaders such as Cecil "Chip" Murray, Najee Ali, and Earl Ofari Hutchinson have criticized the tactics[which?] Patrick on Dallas ambush: 'This has to end', "Black Lives Matter condemns Dallas, pushes forward with protests", "Dallas police shootings could create unwelcome tensions for Black Lives Matter movement and its allies", "More Than 100 Arrested at Baton Rouge, Rochester Black Lives Matter Protests", At Least 88 Cities Have Had Protests in the Past 13 Days Over Police Killings of Blacks, "LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, Chris Paul and Dwyane Wade Open 2016 ESPYs With Powerful Black Lives Matter Message", "Black Lives Matter marks anniversary of Larry Jackson, Jr.'s death", "3rd cop loses police powers; autopsy shows man shot in South Shore died from wound to back", "Hundreds Block Downtown Streets To Protest Police Killing Of Paul O'Neal", "Black woman shot dead by police during alleged standoff while holding son", "Maryland FOP conference opens to protests in Baltimore", "Black Lives Matter rally highlights Kelley Jr. shooting", "A timeline of Colin Kaepernick's national anthem protest and the NFL players who joined him", "Colin Kaepernick explains why he sat during national anthem", "Colin Kaepernick: NFL Black Lives Matter protests recall rebellious spirit of 1960s sporting greats", "From the Raised Fist to the Bended Knee | Jacobin", "Colin Kaepernick Shows #BlackLivesMatter Even When His Career May Not", "One person shot during violent Charlotte protest; officer hurt", "Local News - WBTV, Channel 3 News, Weather, Traffic - | WBTV Charlotte", "Video released in fatal police shooting of unarmed Oklahoma man Terence Crutcher (WARNING GRAPHIC)", "Charlotte faces aftermath of protests ignited by fatal police shooting; 16 officers injured", "Demonstrators Protest Fatal Police Shooting of a Black Man in El Cajon, Calif", "What the Shooting of Alfred Olango Says About the State of Black Refugees in the U.S.", "Art Gallery: "Black Lives Matter" art show at First Unitarian Universalist Church", "Black History Month at VCU aims to spark dialogue, celebrate black excellence", "Jocques Clemmons' family, community leaders call for officer's firing", "Justice for Jocques Coalition demonstrates outside Nashville mayor's home", "Silent march for Jocques Clemmons ends at Nashville mayor's home", "William and Mary students protest ACLU speaker, white supremacy", "ACLU Speaker Shouted Down at William & Mary", "Second Annual Black Lives Matter Art Show", "The biggest Black Lives Matter page on Facebook is fake", "Fake Black Lives Matter Facebook page run by Australian union official report", "Australian union official linked to fake Black Lives Matter page suspended", "Ahmaud Arbery: Video emerges of black jogger killed by 2 white men; case heads to grand jury", "What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery", "Suspects in Ahmaud Arbery's Killing Are Indicted on Murder Charges", "Experts: Report shows officer was shot by Breonna Taylor's boyfriend, not by friendly fire", "George Floyd Protests Rage in Cities Across the U.S.", "Map: Protests and rallies for George Floyd spread across the country", "Thousands Protest Across 3 Continents to Honor George Floyd and Support the Black Lives Matter Movement", "George Floyd protests spread nationwide: Live updates", "Charges against Derek Chauvin suggest George Floyd's death was unintended", "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody", "The charges against the four officers involved in George Floyd's death, explained", "Black Lives Matter Rally & Protest Update Justice for George Floyd", "Black Lives Matter rally for George Floyd on Saturday at Marion Square", "Photos: The signs and art of the George Floyd protests", "Minneapolis City Council members intend to defund and dismantle the city's police department", "There's a growing call to defund the police. In some cases, Russian operatives encouraged antagonism and violence toward BLM members. [34], Concurrently, a broader movement involving several other organizations and activists emerged under the banner of "Black Lives Matter", as well. Garner's death has been cited as one of several police killings of African Americans that sparked the Black Lives Matter movement. We are super-versed on, sort of, ideological theories.". List of 1007 Black Lives Matter demonstrations, "Read This: #BlackLivesMatter Reads for Teens", Chicago Black Lives Matter Protest Collection, 20152016 University of Missouri protests, Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church, 20202023 MinneapolisSaint Paul racial unrest, Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin, Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town, Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm, George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act, Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests, 2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States, Black maternal mortality in the United States, When the looting starts, the shooting starts, Actions against memorials in Great Britain, Monument and memorial controversies in the United States, Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 20202022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Lives_Matter&oldid=1152334279, Civil rights protests in the United States, Criminal justice reform in the United States, LGBT political advocacy groups in the United States, Mass media-related controversies in the United States, Postcivil rights era in African-American history, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, International, largely in the United States, Multiple mass protests in the United States, Spread of protests outside the United States, Clayton, Dewey M. "Black Lives Matter and the civil rights movement: A comparative analysis of two social movements in the United States. Transgender Affirming 7. In the tragic, whirlwind year of 2020, with racial-justice protests prompted by the killing of Black men and women by police officers, the Black Lives Matter . The men fled the scene only to be found later and arrested. [194][195] On July 8, more than 100 people were arrested at Black Lives Matter protests across the United States. [237] The breaking point was due primarily to the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin,[238] eventually charged with second-degree murder after a video circulated showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes while Floyd pleaded for his life, repeating: "I can't breathe. [368], In February 2016, two Black Lives Matter activists protested at a private fundraiser for Clinton about statements she made in 1996 in which she referred to young people as "super-predators". Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrisse Cullors described herself and fellow co-founder Alicia Garza as "trained Marxists" in a recently resurfaced video from 2015. 13.8: 14.4: Nonpoor: 2.7: 2.4: 2.5 . [128] The police at the mall were equipped with riot gear and bomb-sniffing dogs; at least twenty members of the protest were arrested. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community, that primarily campaigns for issues related to racial justice. [367] In response, the organization released a press statement on its Facebook page stating that "[i]n consultation with our chapters, our communities, allies, and supporters, we remain unequivocal that a Presidential Town Hall with support from the DNC does not sufficiently respond to the concerns raised by our members", continuing to demand a full additional debate.

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