[23][33] Mengele's application was accepted and he was posted to Auschwitz, where he was appointed by SS-Standortarzt Eduard Wirths, chief medical officer at Auschwitz, to the position of chief physician of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (Romani family camp) at Birkenau,[23][33] a subcamp located on the main Auschwitz complex. You see, the punch line spoiler alert is that the threesome didnt actually kill Vogel, as they told Israel and the world. [41] Mikls Nyiszli, a Hungarian Jewish pathologist who arrived in Auschwitz on 29 May 1944, performed dissections and prepared specimens for shipment in this laboratory. [14] (Both of his degrees were revoked by the issuing universities in the 1960s. Most recently, in the 2010 filmThe Debt(directed by John Madden), we hear the fictional Nazi Dieter Vogel, known also as the "Surgeon of Birkenau," insidiously proclaim: "You Jews never knew how to kill, only how to die. In 1965,Mossadagent Rachel Singer arrives inEast Berlinto meet with fellow agents David Peretz and Stefan Gold . [44], Mengele's research subjects were better fed and housed than the other prisoners, and temporarily spared from execution in the gas chambers. The Debt movie review & film summary (2011) | Roger Ebert Mengele eluded capture in spite of extradition requests by the West German government and clandestine operations by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. [74] Files released by the Argentine government in 1992 indicate that Mengele may have practiced medicine without a license while living in Buenos Aires, including performing abortions. The Debt is adapted by British screenwriter Matthew Vaughn (with Jane Goldman and Peter Straughan) from the award-winning 2007 movie Hahov, which probed the morality of Mossad's pursuit of escaped Nazis a tender topic for the State of Israel and for Jews worldwide ever since the abduction and prosecution of Adolf Eichmann. The term surgeon is used in the movie The Debt to describe the character named Dr. Dieter Vogel, who is based on the real-life Dr. Josef Mengele. Agents who were following Rudel's movements also failed to produce any leads. 1966. Dr. Lothaire D. Voegele is a Thoracic Surgeon in Aiken, SC. They returned to Israel as heroes. A former Auschwitz inmate doctor said of Mengele: He was capable of being so kind to the children, to have them become fond of him, to bring them sugar, to think of small details in their daily lives, and to do things we would genuinely admire And then, next to that, the crematoria smoke, and these children, tomorrow or in a half-hour, he is going to send them there. [124] In 2011, a further 31 volumes of Mengele's diaries were soldagain amidst protestsby the same auction house to an undisclosed collector of World War II memorabilia for US$245,000. In the first phase of his experiments, Mengele subjected pairs of twins and people with physical handicaps to special medical examinations that could be carried out on the living organism. We have always claimed that Vogel was killed, trying to escape. Surveillance of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. Amazon.com: The Debt [Blu-ray] [Region Free] : Movies & TV The Surgeon of BirkenauVogelDr. After a confrontation in which Vogel stabs her twice with scissors, Rachel kills Vogel by plunging a poisonedsyringeinto his back. The architecture of "The Debt" has an unfortunate flaw. Based on entries in Mengele's journals and interviews with his friends, historians such as, Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, "Ultra-Orthodox man buys diaries of Nazi doctor Mengele for $245,000", "Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele", "Revisiting Mengele's Malignant "Race Science", "Wiesenthal Center Praises Acquisition of Mengele's Diary", "In the Matter of Josef Mengele: A Report to the Attorney General of the United States", "Mengele an Abortionist, Argentine Files Suggest", "Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing", "Why One Auschwitz Survivor Avoided Doctors for 65 Years", "Remains of Mengele Rest Uneasily in Brazil", "Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses", "The Ethical Legacy of Nazi Medical War Crimes: Origins, Human Experiments, and International Justice", "Bemerkungen zum Lebenslauf von Josef Mengele unter besonderer Bercksichtigung seiner Frankfurter Zeit", "Historical Analysis of 20 Name Files from CIA Records", "Skeletons in the Closet of German Science", "How Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele cheated justice for 34 years", "His secret out, Rolf Mengele talks about his father", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&oldid=1151778207, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 05:19. I suspect this movie would have been more effective if it had it remained entirely in the past, especially given all we know. In the new film The Debt, the former "surgeon of Birkenau" is hiding out in East Berlin working under . Describing the encounter to Stefan over the phone, Rachel declares she will not continue to lie about the 1965 mission. The Potential 2023 WGA Strike for Dummies. 2023 Vox Media, LLC. The Debt begins in 1997, in Tel Aviv, where Rachel (Helen Mirren), the agent who allegedly brought Vogel down, is one of her countrys heroes and newly celebrated in a book by her daughter, Sarah (Romi Aboulafia). Stefan and David arrive dressed asparamedicsand make off with the unconscious Vogel in a faux ambulance, barely ahead of the real ambulance team. He has been a long-time employee of the German Military History Research Office (MGFA). He has seen inside other Jews. That's intriguing for us, because "The Debt" does a splendid job of showing key early sequences in detail. You might expect some intelligent thought on the subject from director John Madden, who's chiefly known for the glum Edith Wharton adaptation Ethan Frome and the brainy romp Shakespeare in Love. In some cases, he ordered these prisoners photographed. Aware that the publicity could lead to his Nazi background and wartime activities being discovered, he took an extended business trip to Paraguay and was granted citizenship there in 1959 under the name "Jos Mengele". Yet they carried out a daring mission: They captured and killed Dieter Vogel (Jesper Christensen), known to the world as the Surgeon of Birkenau, a man who committed almost unbelievable. They did so on commission from IG Farbenindustrie, and particularly from the Bayer firm, which was part of that cartel. / Such a living doll / in a prayer shawl As a matter of fact, the whole world is Jewish / Since I fell in love with you, Rose McGonigle!) would plotz at an English dame and a willowy, long-limbed future superstar fighting Nazis under the name Rachel Singer. And this Mengele, Jesper Christensen (Christensen, of course! Amazon.com: Customer reviews: The Debt As it turns out, at least two of them are also racked by guilt. Something happened however and Peretz always felt guilty about it. Years later, the Israeli secret police force known as the Mossad tracks down the. 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Please email us at [emailprotected], subject line republish, with any questions or to let us know what stories youre picking up. Three Mossad agents Rachel (Jessica Chastair) Stephen (Martin Csokas) David (Sam Worthington) set out in 1965 to capture a Nazi war criminal Dieter Vogel (Jesper Christensen) the surgeon of Birkenau but when the film reverts to 1997 Rachel is Helen Mirren, Stephen is Tom Wilkinson and David is Ciaran Hinds. The Debt (2010) The hangar doors of an airplane that has just landed open, revealing a woman and two men standing silently at the hatch. [48] In his 1986 book, Lifton describes Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated as an inferior and dangerous race. At the Block No. Sam Worthington as the young David meshes believably with Hinds as the older version of himself, and the fiery performance of Marton Csokas as the young Stefan (looking like a younger and even angrier Russell Crowe) outshines even Academy Award nominee Wilkinson. If you replay the actual events in your mind, you realize all the suspense is created with editing, camera angles and POV. Rounding up our favorite funny videos of the month. [31][32], In early 1943, Von Verschuer encouraged Mengele to apply for a transfer to the concentration camp service. Turns out she needs that Krav Maga, too: Vogel, nicely played by Danish actor Jesper Christensen, is a piece of work straight out of a Boys' Own World War II comic. All rights reserved. [34] As part of his duties, Mengele made weekly visits to the hospital barracks and ordered any prisoners who had not recovered after two weeks in bed to be sent to the gas chambers. SS Physicians Friedrich Entress, Helmuth Vetter and Eduard Wirths. August 26, 2011, An Injection of Class: Helen Mirren excels as a former Mossad agent in ?The Debt.? He then escapes into the night as the agents are left to assess their failure. [9] In January 1937, he joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt, where he worked for Otmar Freiherr vonVerschuer, a German geneticist with a particular interest in researching twins. In fact he escaped and is now taking credit for his work at Birkenau in a hospital in Ukraine. Regardless, the movie is an absorbing tale with genuinely thrilling moments and an intriguing perspective on the price of deception -- and truth. What happens when you take an Israeli spy thriller and pump it up with high-budget steroids for a Hollywood remake? To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. [92] Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that the fugitive's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. [21][22], In June 1941, Mengele was posted to Ukraine, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Sources: The State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau. [40], Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for human experimentation. [23][24][25], In 1942, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), originally intended to house slave laborers, began to be used instead as a combined labour camp and extermination camp. Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfhrer ('captain') in April 1943. [122], In February 2010, a 180-page volume of Mengele's diary was sold by Alexander Autographs at auction for an undisclosed sum to the grandson of a Holocaust survivor. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of scarlet fever and other diseases, with infected prisoners being killed in the gas chambers. 25 overall in NFL draft, The prayerful goal for Bills and Sabres owner Kim Pegula: 'Full recovery', Springville teacher charged with possessing child pornography, Instagram mom convicted for fabricating story about kids' kidnapping, King Charles and Queen Camilla's will use thrones recycled from King George VI's coronation, Rare images captured of butterflies taking flight after emerging from chrysalis, Ride like royalty! The movie is . The violations go on and on: Vogel has seen inside her. Josef Rudolf Mengele ([jozf ml] (listen); 16 March 1911 7 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel),[1] was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World WarII. [89] Under interrogation, Eichmann provided the address of a boarding house that had been used as a safe house for Nazi fugitives. Former pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele cross the border into Brazil. These books give us a record of our times via the moments best comic minds. [c] The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Diadema, So Paulo, which they rented out to Mengele. Vogel is found. In 1997 he ended up killing himself as a result. Film considers time and space subjectively. Photo: Laurie Sparham/?Miramax Film Corp. All Rights Reserved. Helen Mirren and all of the others in this great film are fantastic. Before the war, Mengele received doctorates in anthropology and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. [46] When visiting his young subjects, he introduced himself as "Uncle Mengele" and offered them sweets,[47] while at the same time being personally responsible for the deaths of an unknown number of victims whom he killed via lethal injection, shootings, beatings, and his deadly experiments. In East Berlin, during the Cold War, they killed Dieter Vogel (Jesper Christensen), aka the Surgeon of Birkenau, infamous for his Dr. Mengele-like experiments on Jews. Having furthered the extermination program in the concentration camps, they have gone down in history as medical criminals. But the connections run deeper than that, a theme that recurs in the film. Mengeles first experimental subjects were Romachildren. [88], In May 1960, Isser Harel, director of the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad, personally led the successful effort to capture Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Rachel becomes romantically entangled with both men, and although they take care to stay incognito during the mission, they randomly break character for a night out at a German pub, calling one other by their real names. The later scenes involve the publication of a book about the famous raid by Rachel's daughter. As she limps from the asylum, Rachel's note is discovered and read by the journalist.

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