She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. The grainy tape shows not a pawn but a woman eager to kill Israelis. Indeed, time and again, the female terrorists in these struggles appear highly motivated. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), approached and greeted him. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M.K.Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D.R. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. The agency created a special investigation team under D.R.Karthikeyan[18] to determine who was responsible for the assassination. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. Difficult. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. [56], In 2016, solid evidence of the involvement of Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan and Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala were given. (2 votes) Very easy. She was the south Chennai district chief of the Mahila Congress and was standing close to former PM Rajiv Gandhi when Dhanu alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden belt bomb. Nalini is a citizen of India. in. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. Karthikeyan. [52] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. However, this latest goof-up by the central agency indicates that little has been done to correct the errors. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. Everyone knows the truth".[53]. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. Legal experts were divided. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[29]. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam died on May 21, 1991. Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Rajiv Gandhi, India's sixth Prime Minister, was assassinated on 21 May 1991 at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. However, the state government rejected her request. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), Rajaratnam was also known as Gayatri and Dhanu. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the Supreme Court. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. We have created a browser extension. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam, Dhanu or Gayatri, the human bomb, was inspired by LTTE at a young age and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009 election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. Partner site: Zee News 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. [1] He allegedly was described as VelupillaiPrabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Will be in Basel with Premier Research this week for the #DIA !! The letter further said the following:[55], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. In Image: Veluppillai Prabhakaran | Express Photo, This led to Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in the infamous suicide bombing at Sriperumbudur | Express Photo, Rajiv appeared at the Sriperumbudur temple grounds where he was greeted by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu, who, while trying to touch Gandhi's feet, activated a bomb wrapped around her body. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran 's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. That's it. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. The agency created a special investigation team under D. R. Karthikeyan[18] to determine who was responsible for the assassination. Gandhi has only seconds to live as the suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam approaches him while he engages local people in conversation at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu State. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. Former Indian Prime Minister and then Congress president Rajiv Gandhi and 16 others were killed in an explosion carried out by Dhanu, alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a suicide bomber of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), on May 21, 1991. Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Remains of clothing worn by Rajiv Gandhi during his assassination, The stone mosaic that stands at the location where Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in, Rajiv Gandhi escapes an attempt on his life by a Sri Lankan Naval Cadet, How were Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi killed? It is the 29th death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi who was assassinated in a suicide bomb attack at Sriperumbudur, Chennai on May 21, 1991. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. The suicide bombing was carried out by Thenmozhi. [57][58], Template:Sri Lankan Civil War [20], The interim report of Justice MilapChandJain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. Birthday: - Date of Death: May 21, 1991 Age at Death: - [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Nalini is a citizen of India. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. [30][31] This created a storm in India. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. Terms of Use | This was evidence to the Jain Committee's report and suspicions that the LTTE had contacted Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala along with Jagjit Singh Chohan to plan the plot. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, https://en.bharatpedia.org/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=375996, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M. K. Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D. R. | Express Photo, Samdani Begam with Rajiv Gandhi moments before the assassination at Sriperumbudur. From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. Bloomberg View. (Express Photo) Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[22]. Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. The article explains the many ways in which female bombers have become "ideal weapons": "At security points run by men, they are often searched less thoroughly, if at all. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. Yes, schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram certainly cannot be considered independent actors. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. | LTTE | Operation Blue Star | Indian Politics, Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Why LTTE leader Prabhakaran was angry with India? The Election Commission (EC) is expected to spend a week considering an 11-billion-baht subsidy on household electricity bills proposed by the government, Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said. Upon appeal, the death sentence of only four of the twenty . Primary Three was training in suicide bombing and beheading. Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), her birth year has not been conclusively established, but research shows that she was still a minor at the time. 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. State of Tamil Nadu through Superintendent of police, CBI/SIT v/s Nalini and 25 others. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". [25] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. These instances had cause major embarrassment to CBI and the Indian government. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". Reported By:| Edited By: Nikhil S Dixit |Source: DNA |Updated: Oct 04, 2011, 01:40 AM IST. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, incamera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran 's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, Coordinates: 125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452, Please select an option below or scan the QR code to donate She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president SoniaGandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. [53], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452. On 29 July 1987, the extremist group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam entered into a peace agreement with the Sri Lankan government that was brokered by India. The decision was taken in Jaffna after a discussion on the re-induction of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and a crackdown on the LTTE in Sri Lanka. To some degree, the Boko Haram incidents break with the pattern from Sri Lanka and Chechnya. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K.Moopanar in southern states of India. [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the SriLankanTamil separatist organization LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (LTTE). Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. Other, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at cawmpaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Rajiv Gandhi killing: Jain Commission investigates likelihood of wider conspiracy", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No.

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