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summer night joy harjo

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She earned her BA from the University of New Mexico and MFA from the Sampling the work of this luminary poet and songwriter. eNotes.com, Inc. This city is made of stone, of blood, and fish. cit., a magical store in whose forest of books, new and older, I picked up her 2012 memoir, Crazy Brave. Harjo's first volume of poetry was published in 1975 as a nine-poem chapbook titled The Last Song. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1951, Harjo is a member of the Mvskoke/Creek Nation. Joys great-great grandfather was a famous leader, Monahwee, in the Red Stick War against President Andrew Jackson in the 1800s. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Joy Harjo became the U.S Poet Laureate in 2019 and was appointed by the Library of Congress. Harjo has also published collections of interviews and conversations, childrens books, and collaborative art texts. Joy Harjo was born on May 9, 1951 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Belles Lettres, summer, 1991, pp. Her mother wrote songs and her grandmother and her aunt were both artists. Feast on this smorgasbord of poems about eating and cooking, exploring our relationships with food. And I think of the 6th Avenue jail, of mostly Nativeand Black men, where Henry told about being shot ateight times outside a liquor store in L.A., but whenthe car sped away he was surprised he was alive,no bullet holes, man, and eight cartridges strewnon the sidewalk all around him. Benjamin Voigt grew up on a small farm in upstate New York. Childrens' invisible voices call out in the glimmering moonlight. She published her first book of nine poems calledThe Last Songin 1975. Joy Harjo. I don't want to say just drummer - I mean that could be the whole world. 0000002873 00000 n Harjo began writing poetry at the age of twenty-two. In an autobiographical piece, Joy Harjo wrote that she had wanted the poem to capture the feel of a humid Oklahoma night and the impressions of her family's home. 0000015367 00000 n Remember the sky that you were born under, know each of the star's stories. And I think of the 6th Avenue jail, of mostly Native, and Black men, where Henry told about being shot at, eight times outside a liquor store in L.A., but when. a;v|(e hM1@PZ~B0!YeeEx]D;8i~=_++P4U)J%+Ps%,b]M ] >f~YQ/b With the Forms & Features workshop All about Self Love I led, I was reminded that poetry has the opportunity to Today on the podcast: Joy Harjo. In 2015, she received theWallace Stevens Awardfor proven mastery in the art of poetry from the Academy of American Poets. Let go the pain of your ancestors to make way for those who are heading in our direction. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1951. Ancestors: A Mapping of Indigenous Poetry and Poets. Courtesy of Blue Flower Arts. Already a member? You are evidence ofher life, and her mothers, and hers.Remember your father. We keep on breathing, walking, but softer now,the clouds whirling in the air above us.What can we say that would make us understandbetter than we do already?Except to speak of her home and claim heras our own history, and know that our dreamsdon't end here, two blocks away from the oceanwhere our hearts still batter away at the muddy shore. We give thanks. Keep room for those who have no place else to go. In doing this, Harjo grapples with her own personal traumasbut she often relates it back to the broader struggles of her people. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Remember sundown. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 134 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> Ad Choices. 0000004130 00000 n Perhaps the world will end at the kitchen table, while we are laughing and crying, eating of the last sweet bite. 140 0 obj Harjo is a founding board member and Chair of the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation and, in 2019, was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. Nora and I go walking down 4th Avenueand know it is all happening.On a park bench we see someone's Athabascangrandmother, folded up, smelling like 200 yearsof blood and piss, her eyes closed against someunimagined darkness, where she is buried in an achein which nothing makes sense. An American Sunrise Joy Harjo also performs her one-woman show, Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light, which premiered at the Wells Fargo Theater in Los Angeles in 2009 with recent performances at the Public Theater in NYC and La Jolla Playhouse as part of the Native Voices at the Autry. trailer They travel the earth gathering essences of plants to clean. without poetry. Lobo, Susan, and Kurt Peters, eds. But rather than destroying her as the myth portends, she points to its transformative possibilities, seeing in the watermonsters lake the girl I could have been at sixteen, and later the wife of the watermonster. Joy Harjo was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. Remember the sky that you were born under, Remember the suns birth at dawn, that is the, strongest point of time. This city named for . In her autobiography, Harjo discussed her fathers struggle with alcohol and violent behavior that led to her parents divorce. King, Noel. Used by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 0000002498 00000 n Now you can have a party. Everybody Has a Heartache (a blues) Harjo told Contemporary Authors: I agree with Gide that most of what is created is beyond us, is from that source of utter creation, the Creator, or God. Riley, Jeannette, Kathleen Torrens, and Susan Krumholz. That night after eating, singing, and dancing, For Calling the Spirit Back from Wandering the Earth in Its Human Feet. Consider poems by Lorde, Harjo, and Rich in your answer. Poet Laureate. grew legs of night. She is a member of the Muscogee Creek Nation and author of ten volumes of poetry including An American Sunrise from WW Norton (2019) and Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings. In the early 1800s, Harjos ancestors were forcibly removed from their land (in what is now considered Oklahoma); over 200 years later, the poet returns to their traditional territory, opening up a new dialogue between the land and its history. She also wrote songs for an all-native rock band. eNotes.com, Inc. 137 0 obj Arthur Sze and Forrest Gander on Silence, the Importance of Blank Pages, and How Every Poem Written Shines a Light on Every Other Poem, Tobacco Origin Story, Because Tobacco Was a Gift Intended to Walk Alongside Us to the Stars, Suzi F. Garcia in Conversation with Joy Harjo. In addition to writing poetry, Harjo is a noted teacher, saxophonist, and vocalist. Harjo currently lives in Tulsa, Oklahoma where she serves as the first Artist-in-Residency of the Bob Dylan Center. <> They are alive poems.Remember the wind. "Meet Joy Harjo, The First Native American U.S. Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light A Play by Joy Harjo and a Circle of Responses. For Harjo, a saxophonist and vocalist, music provides not only a means of structuring poems but also a way to access something beyond words, to connect with the worlds below us and above us. This poem from 2002 uses sound to make space for the body. u m t . A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, she grew up in near poverty in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a background that deeply informs her work. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. . Toward the ancient encampment of our relatives. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Harjo urges her to look inside herself for guidance, to imagine something beyond the killing fields and nuclear anger of the 20th century and the Western ideas of time and knowledge that lead to them. By Kerri Lee Alexander, NWHM Fellow | 2018-2020. She (again symbolically) juxtaposes this with the symbolic image of a string of shadow horses that act upon her in a transformative way, pulling [her] out of [her] belly. And we have to hone our craft so that the form in which we hold our poems, our songs in attracts the best.. Word Count: 151. u m t . His reviews and interviews have appeared in Kenyon Review, The Rumpus, and Pleiades. . endstream She has received fellowships from the Arizona Commission on the Arts, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Rasmuson Foundation, and the Witter Bynner Foundation. Shereceived a BAfrom the University of New Mexico before earning an MFA from the Iowa Writers Workshop in 1978. endobj 1 May 2023 . Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. "Meet Joy Harjo, The First Native American U.S. yN'^a^p7$W2|:D{is-DKgJ/I2A'c./uoX66D&pa $i21XBP' `ME\IHuJRZ{w. Academy of American Poets. Joy Harjo's play Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light is the centerpiece of this collection that includes essays and interviews concerning the roots and the reaches of contemporary Native Theater. She switched her major to art, and then again to creative writing after meeting and working with fellow Native American poets, including Simon J. Ortiz and Leslie Marmon Silko. I knew Harjo was the U.S. By Joy Harjo. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( L e t u s k n o w \n h o w a c c e s s t o t h i s d o c u m e n t b e n e f i t s y o u . The moon is nearly full, the humid air sweet like melon. 151 0 obj Harjo is a poet, musician, and playwright. Poetry Foundation. date the date you are citing the material. Joy Harjo was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma and is a member of the Mvskoke Nation. Writing a blog is a little like writing poetry, songs, stories, or anything creative. She was named U.S. poet laureate in June 2019. About Joy Harjo: Joy Harjo is an internationally renowned performer and writer of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. But like Langston Hughes, another influence here, she also insists on our differences and on singing from the blues shack of disappeared history. For Harjo, poetry offers one way to fight the erasure of Native Americans and the stereotypes and simplifications of their culture. In this piece Harjo is appropriating a Native American myth (the watermonster). <>stream These helpers take many forms: animal, element, bird, angel, saint, stone, or ancestor. Theyd entered a drought that no one recognized as drought). Poet Laureate. Flowers that have cupped the sun all day dream of iridescent wings. From the emotional symbolism we can assume that this person is a mate or lover; the speaker describes an ache and burning. Harjos mother was a waitress of mixed Cherokee, Irish, and French descent. Joy Harjo. National Womens History Museum. U.S. Our tribe was removed unlawfully from our homelands. Joy Harjo ( /hrdo/ HAR-joh; born May 9, 1951) is an American poet, musician, playwright, and author. Insomnia and the Seven Steps to Grace The first of four children, Harjos birth name was Joy Foster; she later changed her name to Harjo, her Mvskoke grandmothers family name. Required fields are marked *. She goes on to describe an image of a white bear which has the whole world balanced in/between carved of ebony and ice. To pray you open your whole self. As poet Adrienne Rich said, I turn and return to Harjos poetry for her breathtaking complex witness and for her world-remaking language: precise, unsentimental, miraculous. In recent collections of poetry and prose Harjo has continued to expand our American language, culture, and soul, in the words of Academy of American Poets Chancellor Alicia Ostriker; in her judges citation for the Wallace Stevens Award, which Harjo won in 2015, Ostriker went on to note that Harjos visionary justice-seeking art transforms personal and collective bitterness to beauty, fragmentation to wholeness, and trauma to healing. She earned her BA from the University of New Mexico and MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Log in here. 0000000016 00000 n The New York Times. endobj However, she was inspired by the art and creativity around her. I lean into the rhythm of your heart to see where it will take us. Harjo blends storytelling, music, movement, and poetic language in Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Lighta healing ceremony that chronicles the challenges young protagonist Redbird faces on her path to healing and self-determination. [0:04:41] Some of you may know him. Remember your birth, how your mother struggled. I go back and open the door. Harjo opens the door throughout the book, exploring various stories and histories her people have endured; one cant help but connect the lack of closure Harjo feels around her mothers death, for instance, to the lost generation of children placed in residential and boarding schools, beginning in the late 19th century. 0000000990 00000 n Theres a dress, deerskin moccasins, The taste of berries made of promises. In My Mans Feet, she also uses footsteps as symbolism for her culture, collectively, forging ahead: He carves out valleys enough to hold everyones tears, With his feet, these feet, My mans widely humble, ever steady, beautiful brown feet.. 0000001591 00000 n Inspired by poets ranging from Richard Hugo to Pablo Neruda to June Jordan, Harjo, in her generous work, remakes the world from a Native American perspective. She served three terms as the 23rd Poet Laureate of the United States from 2019-2022. . Jamaal May blasts off into hyperspace on this episode of VS. Danez and Franny run with the poet, MC, professor, and thinker as they talk waves, matter, neurology, future, and Sampling the work of this luminary poet and songwriter. And the Ground Spoke: Joy Harjo and the Struggle for a Land-Based Language. In American Indian Literature, Environmental Justice, and Ecocriticism: The Middle Place. The influence of the Native American oral tradition is central to Harjos work. We have to put ourselves in the way of it, and get out of the way of ourselves. "Summer Night" This piece depicts someone is at home on a hot summer evening . Her poetry inhabits landscapesthe Southwest, Southeast, but also Alaska and Hawaiiand centers around the need for remembrance and transcendence. They sit before the fire that has been there without time. The wooden nickel is a false token that stands in place of a real nickel, made of wood instead of a more permanent metal, so maybe we can infer that there is some falseness or ephemeralness in her feelings. strange in this place of recent invention. Four plays by women - including a solo work written and performed by U.S. You must clean yourself with cedar, sage, or other healing plant. 0000000736 00000 n inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame, National Native American Hall of Fame, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Her poetry is a timeless gift to the world. "Ancestral Voices." publication in traditional print. Remember your father. This Aprils issue of Poetry celebrates the 2022 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize recipients. Knoxville, December 27, 2016, for Marilyn Kallet's 70th birthday. We talk about her long journey toward building Asian-American poetics, Poetry has been a source of my own healing. The collections incantatory title poem is a feminist masterpiece, pairing surrealist imagery and searing autobiographical snapshots. 4 (1996): 389-395. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Her poetry also dealt with social and personal issues, notably feminism, and with music, particularly jazz. He's a wonderful. All rights reserved. Hinton, Laura, and Cynthia Hogue, editors. Addressed to Darlene Wind, a fellow graduate of the Iowa Writers Workshop, the poem looks back on their wild days in the Midwest, casting them as trickster figures who clowned their way through the terror of being some of the first Native writers admitted to the famed MFA program. Aided by these redemptive forces of nature and spirit, incorporating native traditions of prayer and myth into a powerfully contemporary idiom, her visionary justice-seeking art transforms personal and collective bitterness to beauty, fragmentation to wholeness, and trauma to healing. Invite everyone you know who loves and supports you. 143 0 obj United States Poet Laureate, 2019-2022. Photo:Library of Congress - https://www.flickr.com/photos/library-of-congress-life/48092158967/in/photostream/. Joy Harjo was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. Incredible Bridges: Poetry Creating Community, 2016, Poet Joy Harjo reads her poem Remember as part of Incredible Bridges: Poets Creating Community., The Blaney Lecture, 2015: Ancestors: A Mapping of Indigenous Poetry and Poets, Interview and Reading with U.S. I link my legs to yours and we ride together. Poet Laureate." Chicago Alexander, Kerri Lee. and the giving away to night. The latest fashion news, beauty coverage, celebrity style, fashion week updates, culture reviews, and videos on Vogue.com. Her surname, taken from her grandmother, means so brave its crazy. It is a fitting description for her body of work, which was recognized with the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize in 2017. In addition to having served as U.S. poet laureate, Harjo has directedFor Girls Becoming, an arts mentorship program for young Mvskoke women, and is a founding board member of the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation. )/Rect[72.0 196.4445 513.5361 217.5383]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> She knows theorigin of this universe.Remember you are all people and all peopleare you.Remember you are this universe and thisuniverse is you.Remember all is in motion, is growing, is you.Remember language comes from this.Remember the dance language is, that life is.Remember. To one whole voice that is you. I am seven generations from Monahwee, who, with the rest of the Red Stick contingent, fought Andrew Jackson at The Battle of Horseshoe Bend in what is now known as Alabama. Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light, since 2009 and is currently at work on a musical play, . Acknowledge this earth who has cared for you since you were a dream planting itself precisely within your parents desire. While she was at this school, Harjo participated in what she calls the renaissance of contemporary native art. [2] This was when Harjo and her classmates changed how Native art was represented in the United States. Poet Laureate Joy Harjo and pose for a photo after Harjo spoke in the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki-Museum's lecture series Nov. 22 in Big Cypress. But Harjos poem also displays a gritty realism, a keen poetic eye, and an encompassing sympathy for all her characters, from the escapees from the night shift to the mother contemplating suicide in her car. Joy Harjo and her band. She wasthe Guest Editor for Poem-a-Day in April 2020 and was appointed Bob Dylan Center Artist-in-Residence in 2022. Joy Harjo, the23rdPoet Laureate of the United States, is amember of the Mvskoke Nation and belongs to Oce Vpofv (Hickory Ground). In her next books such as The Woman Who Fell from the Sky (1994), based on an Iroquois myth about the descent of a female creator, A Map to the Next World: Poetry and Tales (2000), and How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems (2002), Harjo continues to draw on mythology and folklore to reclaim the experiences of native peoples as various, multi-phonic, and distinct. Her memoir Crazy Brave(W. W. Norton, 2012)won the 2013 PEN Center USA literary award for creative nonfiction. Take Washing My Mothers Body, a piece of poetry that recalls her mothers death. endobj June 19, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/books/joy-harjo-poet-laureate.html. Her memoir's opening scene hooked me right away:"Once I was so small . She uses Indian myths to dramatize modern concerns of Native American people. endobj Exploration: Many of Harjo's poems bear the influence of jazz, using call and response, repetition, and visual patterns in a way reminiscent of that genre. This book of poetry includes all of the poems she wrote in her 1975 collection. where our hearts still batter away at the muddy shore. She comments that the older stories are like shadows dancing right behind the contemporary stories that she tells. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / s c h o l a r w o r k s . The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. How can food be used as a form of cultural memory & resistance? In her poetry, she often uses Creek myths and . Remember the sun's birth at dawn, that is the. A place to celebrate the terrible victory. Harjo lives in Tulsa. While Harjos work is often set in the Southwest, emphasizes the plight of the individual, and reflects Creek values, myths, and beliefs, her oeuvre has universal relevance. In 2019, Harjo became the first Native American United States Poet Laureate in history and is only the second poet to be appointed for three terms. He is your life, also.Remember the earth whose skin you are:red earth, black earth, yellow earth, white earthbrown earth, we are earth.Remember the plants, trees, animal life who all have theirtribes, their families, their histories, too. endobj [2] King, Noel. they ask.And what has taken you so long?That night after eating, singing, and dancingWe lay together under the stars.We know ourselves to be part of mystery.It is unspeakable.It is everlasting.It is for keeps. She has since been inducted into the National Womens Hall of Fame, National Native American Hall of Fame, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Wonderful. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / s c h o l a r w o r k s . You are evidence of. And I still say, after writing poetry for all this time, and now music, that ultimately humans have a small hand in it. Remember the dance language is, that life is. She switched her major to art, and then again to creative writing after meeting and working with fellow Native American poets, including Simon J. Ortiz and Leslie Marmon Silko. You must call in a way that your spirit will want to return. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Harjos collections of poetry and prose record that search for freedom and self-actualization. She is the author of numerous books of poetry, including Weaving Sundown in a Scarlet Light: 50 Poems for 50 Years (W. W. Norton, 2022);An American Sunrise(W. W. Norton, 2019);The Woman Who Fell From the Sky(W. W. Norton, 1994), which received the Oklahoma Book Arts Award; andIn Mad Love and War(Wesleyan University Press, 1990), which received an American Book Award and the Delmore Schwartz Memorial Award. "About Joy Harjo." 139 0 obj Known primarily as a poet, Harjo has also taught at the college level, played tenor saxophone with a band called Poetic . endobj Swann, Brian, and Arnold Krupat, editors. Once a storm of boiling earth cracked openthe streets, threw open the town.It's quiet now, but underneath the concreteis the cooking earth, and above that, airwhich is another ocean, where spirits we can't seeare dancing joking getting fullon roasted caribou, and the prayinggoes on, extends out. However, she was inspired by the art and creativity around her. Punk Funk Sampling Soul sisters Funk Divas. Remember the sky that you were born under,know each of the stars stories.Remember the moon, know who she is.Remember the suns birth at dawn, that is thestrongest point of time. 7-8; summer, 1994, p. 46. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Creative Writing Commons)/Rect[137.2383 217.632 256.0176 229.3508]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Joy Harjo 101. Harjos work is also deeply concerned with politics, tradition, remembrance, and the transformational aspects of poetry. [0:04:25] Joy Harjo: It's good to be back here in Seattle and we're still alive. Harjo then graduated from college a year later and started the Master of Fine Arts program in creative writing at the University of Iowa (Iowa Writers Workshop). 0000001500 00000 n Many of Harjos poems take the creation story as their basic frame. Remember her voice. In an interview with Jane Ciabattari, Harjo discussed the meaning of her last name (so brave youre crazy) and her works attempt to confront colonization. Tracing the fight for equality and womens rights through poetry. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. In addition to art and creativity, Harjo also experienced many challenges as a child. Their parents play wornout records of the cumbia. In this lesson, students will consider what life in America was like prior to Roe v. Wade. Brogan, Jacqueline Vaught, and Cordelia Chavez Candelaria, editors. In June, after decades as a significant presence for poetry readers, Joy Harjo was named United States poet laureate. Joy Harjo's play Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light is the centerpiece of this collection that includes essays and interviews concerning the roots and the reaches of contemporary Native Theater. In a strange kind of sense [writing] frees me to believe in myself, to be able to speak, to have voice, because I have to; it is my survival. Her work is often autobiographical, informed by the natural world, and above all preoccupied with survival and the limitations of language. When you find your way to the circle, to the fire kept burning by the keepers of your soul, you will be welcomed. I return to take care of her in memory. Ah, Ah endobj Date accessed. Harjo combines the mundane with the mythictruck stops with imaginary buffaloin the opening poem from In Mad Love and War (1990). The prose poetry collection Secrets from the Center of the World (1989) features color photographs of the Southwest landscape accompanying Harjos poems. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Representing Real Worlds: The Evolving Poetry of Joy Harjo. World Literature Today 66 (Spring, 1992): 286-291. "The Flood - Bibliography" Masterpieces of American Literature As a multi-genre, multimedia artist, Harjo has often crossed aesthetic boundaries and defied easy classification. <>stream Her poetry displays a strong commitment to her social and political ideals as she fights tirelessly for Native American justice, ending violence against women, and a variety of important issues. Read aloud, the poem is at once testimony and prayer, its chant-like repetition allowing the multiple (and sometimes contradictory) selves Harjo describes to exist simultaneously. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(scholarworks@mso.umt.edu)/Rect[183.5112 74.293 298.3711 84.8398]/StructParent 9/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Adamson, Joni. Here stars gossip and the night sky, the panther of the heavens, ruminates just like the poems other insomniacs. "Joy Harjo." Joy Harjo, (born May 9, 1951, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.), American poet, writer, academic, musician, and Native American activist whose poems featured Indian symbolism, imagery, history, and ideas set within a universal context. 150 0 obj One of Harjos most frequently anthologized poems, She Had Some Horses, describes the horses within a woman who struggles to reconcile contradictory personal feelings and experiences to achieve a sense of oneness. Harjo recalls that the very first poem she wrote was in eighth grade. NPR. She Had Some Horses by Joy Harjo. Walnut Creek, Calif.: Altamira Press, 2001. There is nowhere else I want to be but here. In this stunning collection, Joy Harjo finds blessings in the abundance of her homeland and confronts the site where the Mvskoke people, including her own ancestors, were forcibly displaced. Ed. 0000002019 00000 n She's published nine books of poetry, including 2019's An American Sunrise, which won the 2020 Oklahoma book award. 0000016095 00000 n Seven generations can live under one roof. This points to the importance of perpetuating and honoring ones culture (equating it to life-giving water).

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summer night joy harjo

summer night joy harjo

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