On each side of the driver of the galloping steeds stood a man, shouting like a maniac of the boatswain type. On July 8, 1997, Arroyo was brought to Area 5 and spoke with Wojcik. at 2833, 77 L.Ed.2d at 410. We speak to citizens. In a landmark 1927 study, "The Gang," sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher explained that gang members, especially those who were newly arrived in America and desperate for work, were eager to perform illicit political chores, from stealing ballot boxes to slugging rivals. at 2097, 100 L.Ed.2d at 713), and the State bears a heavy burden to prove that a waiver of counsel following invocation of that right was knowing and intelligent (People v. Washington, 68 Ill.2d 186, 11 Ill.Dec. c. 1600, "affected with mania, raving with madness," from French maniaque (14c. Nelson gave a statement to police and two assistant State's Attorneys at 5:05 a.m. There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. proluit. Astol Arroyo states that as he made the turn Bull said, Stop-there's a customer. *** Astol Arroyo states that he saw a guy in the car looking out, leaning on the door. [7] It must also be noted that the Uptown Rebels were suspected of the murder and were more likely the real perpetrators of the crime. K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. 756, 549 N.E.2d 268 (1989). Gang higherarchy [sic] is mainly how the system is set up as far as leader, one leader which the gang calls a chief. He apparently has employed those same skills to orchestrate the manpower of the Disciples at election time. ANATOMY OF A GANG WAR - Chicago Tribune V, XIV; Ill. Const.1970, art. A side-by-side comparison of Herbie Puglar's 2012 Chicago city vehicle sticker design and the Maniac Latin Disciples gang sign. Is testifying in court against another gang member considered tricking to the gang? Radkins talked to police and reported the license number of the gray Honda. Maniac Latin Disciples Identifiers/symbols: six-point star initials "LD" or "MLD" raised pitchfork (s) Simon City Royals Identifiers/symbols: six pointed star the word "Royals" pitchforks Spanish Gangster Disciples Identifiers/symbols: cross the words "Spanish Gangster Disciples" Folk Nation symbols Two Sixers Identifiers/symbols: borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French maniaque "mad, frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, "mad, maniacal," borrowed from Late Greek maniaks, from Greek mana "madness, frenzy, mania" + -akos, variant of -ikos -ic entry 1 before a vowel, circa 1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1. Officer Granias testified that he also went to the scene. A. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. 725 ILCS 5/116-1 (West 1994). While Blagojevich decided later to return the money, campaign officials also say that the check had bounced. When Nelson saw the victim come out of the building, Nelson said come on-he's coming now. Armed with a .25, Nelson crossed the street toward an empty lot. Defendant went with him. She further testified that on the evening of December 13, 1995, Nelson came home looking pale and said that he shot someone. frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, . Johnson's statement provided, in pertinent part: Darrell Johnson states that on September 27, 1995, at about 12:50 p.m. he was in Eric Givens' car with Eric and Astol Arroyo. Their South Side sections included Back of the Yards and West Englewood (around 55th & Ashland, Sherman Park), Pilsen (18th & Western), and Bridgeport (Throop Street). *** Darrell Johnson states that he heard someone from the grey car yell out something and that Bull told Lurch to stop the car. Bull opened the door, and I looked back and I saw a guy that I know which was a Latin Lover. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? Radkins went to the alley and saw computer papers and ledger sheets, which he had not seen before. Borrowed at first in French form. Internet Video Archive. It is an alliance of many gangs. 442, 635 N.E.2d 781. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'maniac.' A. Would you tell the ladies and gentlemen of the jury what some of the rules of the gangs are? Admittedly, it is human nature to answer a person's question, but in Olivera, the supreme court established the standard of conduct by police and determined that when deciding whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. Dr. Lifshultz testified that he conducted the autopsy of Eric Givens and observed a gunshot wound entrance on the left side of Givens' back. THE COURT: Well, as far as the Court is concerned the Officer has experience. The Manic Latin Disciples and the Latin Kings are rival gangs. See more. Urban Dictionary: maniac latin disciple + -al (1). A request for counsel raise [s] the presumption that he is unable to proceed without a lawyer's advice. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683, 108 S.Ct. Stave and Francise. *** Astol Arroyo states as he turned right on Wabansia he saw a grey car driving west on Cortland. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 929. D. Harper. CHICAGO Police Supt. Is that where he was a member of the Latin Lovers, from that neighborhood? In the mid-1970s, the Latin Disciples formed an alliance with the Latin Eagles, Spanish Cobras, and Imperial Gangsters street gangs; this alliance was called the United Latino Organization. People v. Hudson, 157 Ill.2d 401, 434-35, 193 Ill.Dec. Later, at the burial, gang members performed a prayer ritual and tossed weapons into Garcia's grave as it was lowered into the ground, witnesses said. They were mostly younger members, or "shorties," wearing Bulls or Duke University jerseys and sporting goatees. Q. manhood; manhunt; mania; maniac; manic; manicure; manicured; Cite this Entry The State responds that Echeverria's testimony concerning gang rules and alliances in prison was properly admitted to explain why Darrell Johnson and Astol Arroyo identified defendant as the shooter prior to trial but did not do so at trial. 2830, 2834, 77 L.Ed.2d 405, 412 (1983)), the preliminary inquiry is whether, under the totality of circumstances, the defendant initiated the conversation in a manner evincing a willingness and desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation(People v. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d 382, 391, 207 Ill.Dec. Here, defendant asked to use the restroom after being at the police department overnight. The Latin Disciples joined the "Folks Alliance" in 1978 after Albert "Hitler" Hernandez while in jail met with Black Gangster Disciple (at that time before . Darrell Johnson testified for the State that in 1995, he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang. Arroyo's statement provided, in pertinent part: Astol Arroyo states that on September 27, 1995 he was with Eric Givens and Darrell Johnson in Eric Givens' car. Home - Offical Site of the Hammond Indiana Police Department Eric Givens was in the backseat, directly behind Arroyo. https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac (accessed $(datetime)). Because we remand for a new trial, defendant's remaining issues regarding ineffective assistance of counsel and sentencing are moot, and plaintiff's motion to supplement the record with the psycho social history, psychological summary, and psychiatric summary prepared by Forensic Clinical Services, which was taken with the case, is denied. On cross-examination, Shebish testified that Arroyo provided him with a description of the offenders and the vehicle driven by the offenders. The Satan's Disciples are very close to Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD's), as well as the Black Disciples (BD's), the Gangster Disciples (GD's), and the Spanish Gangster Disciples (SGD's). The politicians repaid the gang members with city jobs and protection from police, money for sports equipment and rent for their clubhouses. While at Area 5, Arroyo was allowed to call his family and to visit with his infant daughter and girlfriend in an interview room for about 10 minutes with the door open. The State called Officer John Souchet to testify. The State contends that the defendant's claim that the testimony of Officer Echeverria denied him a fair trial is waived because, although defendant objected to Officer Echeverria testifying as an expert, he made no clear objection to Echeverria's anticipated testimony at trial and he failed to raise the argument alleging the irrelevance or inflammatory nature of the testimony in his motion for a new trial. Three days later, nearly 1,000 mourners showed up for his funeral, witnesses said. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966); People v. McCauley, 163 Ill.2d 414, 206 Ill.Dec. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Crimes Associated With: Narcotic Sales, assaults, weapon sales, and drive-by shootings. The defendant's reliance on People v. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d 715, 210 Ill.Dec. It was stipulated that the warrant for his arrest was issued on July 12, 1997. In the instant case, the defendant was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Therefore, since the Class 1 felonies in the instant case did not involve the infliction of severe bodily harm to the victims of those felonies, mandatory consecutive sentences are not provided for under section 5/5-8-4(a) of the Illinois Unified Code of Corrections. Back home, Nelson looked pale and said he shouldn't have shot the man. Accessed $(datetimeMla). 293, 565 N.E.2d at 979-80. Made with Adobe Premiere Clip. Rose, he contended, agreed to testify after police dropped a weapons charge against him and because he owed Almodovar $3,000 for cocaine. Dictionary.com Unabridged He was sentenced to 34 years' imprisonment for first degree murder and 4 years' imprisonment for each count of aggravated discharge of a firearm, to be served consecutively. Usually, at the end of each day, the victim took the day's money proceeds and paperwork home, but on December 13, 1995, the date of the incident, the victim's wife took the money home around 8:15 p.m. James Radkins testified that shortly before 9 p.m. that evening, he arrived with his family at their family home at 4150 North Springfield, at the intersection of Springfield and Berteau, across the street from the Alfa Restaurant Supply Company parking lot. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. Q. He had been qualified to testify in court as a gang expert on two previous occasions. The main clubhouse for the Gaylords by the late 1950s was on the corner of Ohio and Noble Street. According to one member of the Disciples, who asked not to be named, Rolon commanded a group of "50-plus" Disciples for the DuPrey election alone. Maniac definition, a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. He stated that Arroyo told him the sequence of events leading up to the shooting, that the vehicle carrying the shooter was a gray Toyota, that he recognized an occupant of the car as a Latin Lover, and he heard that person yell, Disciple Killer mother fucker. Wojcik testified that Arroyo also gave the following description of the suspect: male Mexican, approximately 21 to 25 years of age, about 5 foot 5 inches tall, dark complexion, black hair, long black hair, with a long tail in the back. Arroyo was shown a photo book of over 120 Latin Lovers and he identified one as the person he saw and heard yell the earlier mentioned statement. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225 (1999), his consecutive sentences for first degree murder and aggravated discharge of a firearm should be modified to run concurrently. They were allowed to call themselves Disciples because of the BGDN Additional comment actions [removed] AutoModerator Additional comment actions He stated, You do not have to talk to me. On cross-examination, Arroyo testified that he went to the police station with officers on the day of the shooting and viewed approximately two photo books, but he did not identify anyone as the shooter because he did not have a clear view of the shooter. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363 (1992), in which the defendant argued that the trial court erred in allowing the testimony of a police officer regarding a gang rivalry at the time of the murder in that case. Darrell Johnson states that in September 1995 there was a war between the two gangs because a D killed a Lover. Q. Latin Translation. Albazi saw a man in the parking lot who was holding his stomach or chest and who was sinking to his knees. People v. Enoch, 122 Ill.2d 176, 186, 119 Ill.Dec. Nelson confronted the victim and told him give me the money. The victim turned and defendant grabbed his papers. Gloria and Miriam left in the gray Honda, with Gloria at the wheel, and went to Irving Park and Pulaski to see what really happened. Officer Granias stopped the car, arrested Gloria and Miriam and took them to a police station for questioning. Arroyo testified that when he arrived at Area 5 violent crimes headquarters on June 7, 1997, Assistant State's Attorney Lorraine Scaduto had a statement already written up for him to sign regarding the events on September 27, 1995. U.S. Detective Thomas Shebish testified that on September 27, 1995, he went to St. Elizabeth Hospital to investigate a report of a man shot. Even by gang standards, Enrique "Rickdog" Garcia's funeral was a bizarre spectacle. Following a jury trial, defendant, Santos Shorty Flores, was convicted of armed robbery and first degree murder. Chicago's war on gangs nets 120 arrests - Police1 Defendant said they tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot him and that it happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. Once a defendant invokes that right, the police cannot interrogate him unless the accused himself initiates further communication, exchanges, or conversations with the police. Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477, 484-85, 101 S.Ct. Johnson's grand jury testimony includes the following pertinent parts: Q. Officer Souchet's testimony established that on August 18, 1997, at approximately 11 p.m., he made a traffic stop at 2317 North Milwaukee. As for why a top-ranking gang member would want a city job as a laborer, Caldero said, "People out here think it's like the Lotto or striking gold. I, 10; Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. Radkins investigated the gray car, walked past where it had stopped and noticed the car was a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. Albazi went to a nearby police station and told two officers about what he had seen.

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