lost plantations of louisiana
Intensive excavation in the AshlandBelle Helene Plantation quarters, built between 1840 and 1842 in Ascension Parish, uncovered the brick foundations from eighteen cabins, an overseers house, and a blacksmith shop. So if you head to Lincecum make sure you bring yourself a reliable gold metal detector like the Garrett AT Gold. The huge swath of territory purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 was sparsely populated. Found at the former location of the Angola Plantation main house, built between 1841 and 1846 in West Feliciana Parish, were two brick chimney foundations, several brick piers, a brick stair landing, brick flooring, and brick borders and walkways. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. The ship John Adams sank in 60 feet of water in the same area and as a result, 107 people lost their lives. Their settlement was below Grand Gulf in Vicksburg, on the westbank of the Mississippi River. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. Whitney is one of the oldest and best-preserved plantations on River Road. Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. Magnolia Mound features a collection of locally-made furniture from Louisiana's colonial period, as well as French pieces and decorative art items including crystal, locally made textiles and English and French ceramics. The states plantation economy did not stabilize until the 1870s. During the 1700s Louisiana had plantations scattered all over the state. Offering a huge array of gardens and event spaces, Houmas House is a favorite pick for weddings and other special events. The Parlange plantation is located near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. History Ardoyne Plantation House was built 1894 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1982. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Archaeological sites in the state from this time period include forts, battlefields, cemeteries, and shipwrecks. Truth be told Lafitte operated all over the Gulf Coast so his treasures could be scattered anywhere in that area. Im sure there is much more treasure that can be found on the beaches and in the water near Islands #82 and #83. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. These vessels were manufactured in New Orleans between 1900 and 1916. Laura Plantationonce produced a signature Louisiana crop, sugarcane. Circa-1850 home on former sugar plantation, scene of a, Early 19th-century plantation, joined in 1890 with, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Whether Sarah Woodruff knew about this, is unknown. My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. Many slaves were skilled blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters who were often contracted out. The Mississippi River and its alluvial valley dominate much of the landscape, and the states major waterways, regularly changed course until confined by the modern levee system. Of the thousands of plantation main houses built in Louisiana prior to the Civil War, only about 140 survive. The Code also instituted forced heirship, which legally guaranteed a child a share of his or her parents estatea factor that greatly affected land-use practices in Louisiana over time. Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. The chests contained French, English, and Spanish gold and silver coins that were minted in the 1700s. It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Both wooded and open, agricultural land. We do this by listing sites in our directory and spotlighting these resources on our social media channels. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home. At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. Several items, including a pierced 1793 Spanish real, glass beads, pierced shells, buttons, and smoothed stones, most often found near the cabin hearths, may have been used as charms or amulets. Whitney Plantation is now known nationwide for it groundbreaking and completely transformative slavery museum, marking the memory of this dark chapter in our history by documenting the lives of those who lived as slaves at the plantation. But Chloes plan went horribly wrong. Smith, Steven D. and George J. Castille III. Extant from about 1900 to 1938, the Donner mill had separate residential areas for management and white workers of primarily Cajun descent. "With all of the African-American cemeteries in this parish, we've documented over 3,500 burials," she said . Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Thank you! Found with the burials were necklaces of European beads, brass bracelets, an iron pot, several glass bottles, aboriginal and European ceramic vessels, and a musket. The first is about an outlaw named Calico Dick who reportedly buried $2.5 million somewhere in the middle of the island. Pearson, Charles E. and Thomas C.C. Historical background of the plantation era, Magnolia Plantation (Schriever, Louisiana), Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches, Louisiana). In contrast, artifacts (such as dishes, clothing, tools, furniture, housing, and even land) were used by everyone, and so reflect a broader spectrum of the population. Some years down the road, one of David Bradfords law students and family friend, Clark Woodruff married Bradfords 14-year-old daughter, Sarah Matilda. Archaeological Data Recovery at Angola Plantation, 16WF121 and 16WF122, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. I hope to preserve the past through documentation and photographs since many of these amazing places are often lost to neglect, demolition, or renovation. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. Historically housing for enslaved people on Louisiana plantations (prior to the reconstruction era), featured cabins consisting of two rooms, with one family in each room. Louisiana had more than 1,500 sugarhouses in 1850, but only two antebellum sugarhouses survive, while the former locations of just 130 or so have been recorded as archaeological sites. By the turn of the twentieth century, timbering, facilitated by the railroads, had largely overtaken agriculture in much of Louisiana. Close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. Because of her hospitality, Nathanial Banks spared the plantation and after a brief stay, they went on their way. St. Joseph Plantation is one of the few fully intact sugar cane plantations in Louisiana. The family still owns the plantation that is still in operation. Today, a portion of the original land is still used for sugarcane farming. What a story that would be to tell! Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. Love Louisiana? This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. Archaeology of Louisiana. Alright guys, its time to get your metal detectors out! Angola: Plantation to Penitentiary. The first constituted the Paris-Duverney Concession and contained wall trenches from eight rectangular houses. In the older deposits were aboriginal pottery, faience, majolica, Spanish roofing tiles, and abundant animal bones, while rouge pots and liquor bottles typified the hotel-era finds. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. This spot was used during the Civil War as you guessed a popular camping area for southern refugees and Confederate soldiers. Jean Dorville Landry. As for the Big House, it lost one of four chimneys, some cedar shingles . These investigations revealed that the sinking of U-166, previously attributed to a US Coast Guard aircraft, was the result of a depth charge fired by a US Navy patrol craft. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. AtFrogmore Plantation and Ginsin east-central Louisiana, cotton is the focus. Take a tour to see the historic house museum, an open-hearth kitchen that often hosts cooking demonstrations, a pigeonnier (c.1825 structure that housed various game birds) and more. The surrounding wooded areas provided game for food and furs, wood for fuel and lumber, raw materials . The Thibodeaux plantation is located near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. Until the development of the steamboat, transportation of goods on major rivers was generally accomplished either with barges or flatboats, floated downstream or pushed upstream with poles or by hand using overhanging tree limbs. We love to hear your memories of these Only in Louisiana trips! Welcome to AbandonedSoutheast.com! Birchett. So either the remaining one is still buried there or the Union troops had taken it when they were camping near the Parlange Plantation garden. The main house was built circa 1791 and was enlarged and renovated in 1802-1805. Let us know your findings in the comments below and thanks for sharing! The Fusilier de la Calire Mansion also known as Alice Plantation has since been moved but it was located in Grand Coteau, Louisiana off of State Highway 167. As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. A gymnasium covered the site until it was damaged and removed after Hurricane Katrina. The later part of the Industrial and Modern Period includes sites dating to the World War II era, such as military installations, prisoner-of-war camps, and shipwrecks. View a permanent exhibit dedicated to telling the story of the enslaved population specific to Laura Plantation. Beyond the Great House, Archaeology at Ashland-Belle Helene Plantation. It is on the National Register of Historic Places and metal detecting and digging is probably forbidden but it wouldnt hurt to ask. These provided each landowner with river frontage (vital for transportation, communication, and the protections of natural levees), cultivatable land, and backswamps rich in timber (needed for construction and fuel). The ruins are located on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. ); slave quarters, yards, and cemeteries; farming-related outbuildings (mule and hay barns, corn cribs, blacksmith shops); and industrial facilities (sugarhouses, cotton presses, and gins). $37.22 - $101.80 5 Used from $37.22 1 New from $101.80. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, Youll Want To Visit These 11 Houses In Louisiana For Their Incredible Pasts, 11 Underrated Places In Louisiana To Take An Out-Of-Towner, Take This Unique Historic Cemetery Road Trip Through LouisianaIf You Dare, Take A Drive Down One Of Louisianas Oldest Roads For A Picture Perfect Day. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1984. Louisiana has been inhabited as far back as the 4th Millenium B.C. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. when the Mound Builders first lived here. 18 (River Road). At least one cabin had a fenced-in yard for a garden and/or livestock. My goal is to showcase the obscure, sometimes historic, forgotten places I have visited across the Southeast. It originally was an indigo plantation and later changed to cotton and sugarcane. Plantations Louisiana | Louisiana Travel That's exactly . Free shipping for many products! Ryan, Joanne, Thurston H.G. In 2016, my obsession with the forgotten and abandoned inspired me to create this blog. Archaeologists recorded a one-hundred-foot segment of the tree dam during low water. Today, you can tour the home and its gardens, visit The Great River Road Museum onsite, and dine at one of their restaurants. Thank you! Known as the "Louis XIV of Louisiana," he was reputedly the wealthiest person in the South. As the Goodland mill was not close to a navigable waterway, railroads were used to haul logs and lumber to and from the mill. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Per the Code, all property transfers and many wills, marriage and building contracts were drafted, guaranteed, and archived by notaries. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Archaeological research at a few sites has shown that some enslaved people had access to guns for hunting. Besides the necessity of river transportation, the ground near the rivers and old river channels contained the best agricultural land, where the sandy and silty soil settled, increasing the height of the natural levees. Until next time Happy Treasure Hunting! Since then many cultures have lived and thrived in the Louisiana area. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. F. Dix. Then, as revenge for the two little girls, an angry mob of both black and white men and women took her and hung her from a tree on the location grounds. SHOWCASING LOUISIANA: Group uncovers forgotten plantation cemeteries - WAFB In the 1800s the slaves of the plantation rose up against the white owners and killed all of them. Known as one of the most haunted places in America, Myrtles plantation attracts visitors and curious explorers year round. This is another location where the pirate Jean Lafitte reportedly stored some of his treasuretreasure that would be hard to locate after the collapse of a salt mine in this area. The French explorer Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle came to Louisiana in 1682 and claimed Louisiana for France. Some of the original buildings still stand here. 1 (2012): 5-23. Both data sets are inherently incomplete, as numerous documents, and the most fragile of artifacts (including basketry, textiles, plant remains, and sometimes bone), are lost to fires, floods, humidity, and acidic soils. The petrochemical industry soon followed. 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. The names of the ships are Oregon and the John Adams who both hit the same obstruction in the water. Lost Plantations of the South - amazon.com A dense concentration of artifacts found in a plowed agricultural field included several hundred sherds of aboriginal pottery, fourteen European trade beads, and ceramics dating from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 14 reviews. Thanks for visiting! Location: W:53. There was more than $300,000 in gold bullion and coins onboard. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Historical archaeology helps researchers flesh out and personalize the story of the states historic past. Another story states that Lafitte buried $1 million in treasure in a town now called Lafitte Villiage. The cabins were located behind the plantation main house, in two rows paralleling the road to the plantations sugarhouse. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2011. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. With all that wealth he acquired by smuggling and capturing merchants vessels Lafitte was nervous that he would be caught by the authorities and subsequently had to bury his treasure to keep it safe. For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . Your email address will not be published. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH Join group About this group This group is for homes anywhere in the South that's gone, no longer existing. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. The treasure has never been recovered and is probably still there sunk deep in the swampy bayou near the ruins of his plantation. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Joanne Ryan, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III. These are just a few of the many treasure stories of Jean Lafitte in Louisiana. Detailed mapping of the wreck revealed that the bow was largely intact, while two-thirds of the hull and part of the stern were also preserved. History of Louisiana's Frogmore Cotton Plantation and Gin Over the years treasure seekers have found large amounts of gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809 on the beaches there. In the Louisiana colony, the French and Spanish Crowns granted tracts of land, known as concessions, to loyal subjects for political and economic reasons. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [citation needed] The Year without a summer of 1816 resulted in famine in Europe and a wave of immigration to the U.S., with New Orleans being the destination of many refugees. The treasure is said to be located near the cemetery where Jean Lafitte is interred. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Louisianas artifacts are just as cosmopolitan as its historical records, in part due to New Orleanss importance as an international port. These Native American peoples used the land as sacred burial grounds. If you plan on visiting Isle Demiere you can only get there by way of boat. The grinder was originally horse powered, but later converted to steam. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. Lost Plantations of the South By Marc R. Matrana Hardcover : 9781578069422, 336 pages, August 2009 Hardcover $40.00 Request Desk or Examination Copy Request a Media Review Copy Ebook available An illustrated history of the grand southern plantation homes lost to war, disaster, neglect, and progress Description A rare survivor, the Amand Broussard site in Iberia Parish, was discovered in 2003. Limerick Plantation landsofamerica.com Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. Most of the artifacts from this site consisted of metal ship fittings and fasteners and cabin accouterments, but tools, engine parts, and armaments, including solid and canister shot for the ships single thirty-two-pounder cannon, were also recovered. Owned and in continuous operation by the original family since 1839. Many souls were lost on the Oregon that sank on the southern tip of Island #82. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. Aillet House Plantation. A mid-nineteenth-century Louisiana plantation the size of Seven Oaks was a farm and factory but also encompassed much more. Visible Anyone can find this group. Most times she would eavesdrop to find out what was going on with her fellow slaves. She had underestimated the strength of the poisonous mixture and within a couple of hours of eating the cake, two of the girls and Sarah were dead. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. This plantation is particularly interesting to me since it is: 2. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. Shipwrecks Near Fort Livingston Hold Treasures, Wreck of the Oregon and John Adams Treasure, Miners Buried Gold Near The Ruins of Lincecum, Buried Gold on The Walter C. Flowers Estate, Ghost Town of Lafitte Villiage, 21 miles south of Marrero, Louisiana. House destroyed by fire in 1963. Maybe someday someone will find one of Jean Lafittes many buried treasures. Small fishing pond. It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. Long lots dictated where people would livetypically along the waterfront, and this is where most early archaeological sites are located. During the colonial period, Canadian, European, African, and Anglo-American immigrants established frontier settlements among the indigenous Native Americans. Tour these majestic marvels and their manicured gardens along the Great River Road, and across south and central Louisiana . Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2010. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. In the citys French Quarter in 2004 and 2005, the former location of the House of the Rising Sun Hotel was revealed beneath the concrete floor of a tin-roofed parking shed. The Last Voyage of El Nuevo Constante: The Wreck and Recovery of an Eighteenth-Century Spanish Ship off the Louisiana Coast. Myrtles Plantation Grounds, Louisiana by Kathy Alexander. Around 1806 Lafitte came to New Orleans and operated a warehouse there where they would smuggle goods. Just 20 miles outside ofNew Orleans,Destrehan Plantationdates to 1787 and is the oldest documented plantation in the Lower Mississippi Valley. This and other early Acadian sites, such as the Paul Hbert Plantation in Iberville Parish and the Ambrose Haydel Plantation (now Whitney Plantation) in St. John the Baptist Parish, also contained historic-period aboriginal pottery, suggesting Acadian-Native American interaction through the late eighteenth century. While subsistence farmers were common, large plantation owners garnered the most wealth and political power. Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. These sources also have a limited scope, as few people recorded the humdrum of everyday life or what was then considered to be common knowledge. Ceramics were imported from France (faience), Spain (majolica), Great Britain (delft, creamware, and pearlware), Germany (salt-glazed stoneware), and China (porcelain) before local production could meet demand and tariff restrictions were imposed. Louisiana was named after Frances King at the time Louis XIV. Antebellum Louisiana: Agrarian Life Open to the public. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1991. The girls have been seen playing about the house, (usually upstairs), and on the grounds. Although searching for the lost wooden chest of treasure has been done by the family the chest just might still be there in the garden waiting for discovery. Excavations likewise yielded a badly burned 1853 or 1858 silver dime minted in New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2007. Near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from 64 Parishes. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. As was the custom back then, the well-to-do in the south owned slaves. While a huge number of Union troops were on their way to his plantation Colonel loaded up two wagons with over $1 million in gold and silver coins and jewelry and also a 200-pound bell that he had cast out of silver coins that he had melted down. If its still there it would be an amazing find. Church, R., D. Warren, R. Cullimore, L. Johnston, W. Schroeder, W. Patterson, T. Shirley, M. Kilgour, N. Morris, and J. Moore. On a few sugarhouse sites, such as Chatsworth Plantation in East Baton Rouge Parish and Forstall Plantation in Jefferson Parish, the brick ruins of large machine foundations, and more rarely walls, remain standing. A wealthy judge and businessman from Washington County, Pennsylvania, Bradford showed interest in the area before the conclusion of the unsuccessful Whisky Rebellion forced him to settle there. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com. Plantation record book kept by Samuel Leigh and Lewis F. Pulliam, overseers of the sugar plantation owned by A. Ledoux and Company, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. Use the search radius to expand the geocoded search areait may be too tight. Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. Claiborne, and Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies.
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lost plantations of louisiana