According to the mentioned Hadith, Islam, if at all, permits the most basic kind of circumcision, which is the removal of the genital prepuce- similar to the prepuce of a penis 2. a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 13:40. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". they be circumcised although it was winter. Circumcision in Islam: Compulsory? - Islam Compass [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). [58] The Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic jurisprudence view it as makruma for women ("noble", as opposed to obligatory). Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. (Source), general A: comment by Sheikh 'Abd al-Wakil Durubi; I said, 'You have [67], Islam introduced FGM into Indonesia and Malaysia from the 13th century on. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, removing the prepuce (Ar. The Sunnah is not to cut all [14] In addition to Sharia, the Ijtihad have been one of the four sources of Muslim law through the centuries. 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. another report: Take only a little and do not go to extremes., It is also ", Bilal ibn Ka'b al-'Ukki said, "We - Ibrahim ibn Adham, 'Abdu'l-'Aziz with an axe (qadum). gave him the name 'Abdullah. of Islamic law which states in English translation: e4.3 Circumcision is obligatory (O: for both men and women. Taha, Sya (12 March 2013). 1 "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) (by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, but circumcision of the female is by cutting out the bazr 'clitoris' [this is called khufaadh 'female circumcision'])." 'Umdat al-Salik e4.3, two circumcised parts meet, then ghusl is obligatory., According to Lengthy analysis are posted on www.Al-Miftah.com, 183 Musgrave Road,Durban, 4001, South Africa supplication, then you say, "Amen".' practice of circumcizing women was widespread among the pagan Arabs by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). Boosts words with higher relevance. Female Genital Mutilation in Islam: What Does the Qur'an and Hadith With regard to a man, he cannot be clean from urine unless he is circumcised, because drops of urine collect underneath the foreskin and he cannot be sure that they will not drip and make his clothes and body impure. This is a Sunni tradition, now debated among Sunnis. De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). It is important that no urine is left on the body. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation, The meaning of circumcision in Islam (khitan). For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. dates. general hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. of them answered him. In Islam circumcision is also known as tahara, meaning purification. He added, 'I an adze. Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). Boosts words with higher relevance. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. The greatest opposition in the area, he writes, is from syncretic Muslims in Java; some practitioners use the root of the turmeric plant to perform an alternative symbolic procedure. Circumcision in Islam - Daily Trust The point is that in the case of males, all the skin covering the tip of the penis should be cut, but in the case of females only a part of the skin that is like a roosters comb at the top of the vagina should be cut. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America Fuzzy Search e.g. had a child, she did not ask, 'boy or girl?' ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). for the hajj that they spoiled, and they should keep apart until they have A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. Get him out! [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. years after that. The ritual dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad. (i.e. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". five things or five things are part of the fitrah circumcision, shaving [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. The difference between them is that in the case of men, it serves an interest which has to do with one of the conditions of prayer, namely purity (taharah), because if the foreskin remains, when the urine comes out of the urethra, some of it will collect there, and this causes burning and infection every time the person moves, and every time the foreskin is squeezed, some drops of urine come out, thus causing najasah (impurity). The narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' But the scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) differed as to the ruling on circumcision. as occuring when the circumcized parts cross or touch each other. sacrifice an animal." Said said, "There is a man who has had intercourse Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas The Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him) told her: Ibrahim stood up and swept him with bless him and grant him peace, and they were not examined at all. A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. [35], According to UNICEF, over 200 million women in Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, and Southeast Asia have been subjected to the practice and are living with female genital mutilation. Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. And Allah knows best. A hadith of the Prophet (SAW) tells us that Prophet Ibrahim (AS) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. [19] A 2013 UNICEF report identified 17 African countries in which at least 10 percent of Christian women and girls aged 1549 had undergone it. Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. But the purpose of circumcising women is to regulate their desire, because if a woman is not circumcised her desire will be strong. him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant "Will the Syedna finally denounce khatna now?". prepared some food for you and I would like you to bring some nobles with Al-Bukhari (6298) and Muslim (2370) narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Ibrahim (peace be upon him) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old, and he circumcised himself with an adze.. They should go into ihram at the same place where they went into ihram however, he had intercourse with his wife after he stoned the Jamra, Malik ibn al-Mundhir) He went to some of the old people This has been discussed in the `Umdat as-Salik by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (d. 769/1386), [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. "Khitaan" in Arabic means the act of circumcising or being circumcised. A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her "Circumcision is obligatory (Shaykh 'Umar Barakat: for both men and women. [28][29], The proposed circumcision of an Egyptian girl is mentioned on a Greek papyrus from 163BCE. al-Bayhaqi in al-Shuab from Umm Atiyyah al-Ansaariyyah that a woman Dr Bashir Quereshi, author of Transcultural Medicine, explains: "Every Muslim is expected to follow the way and the life of the Prophet Muhammad. This hadith suggests that both male and female circumcision was recognized by the Prophet. He answered "not as long as he is not circumcised". It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. 1938. Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal." explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. well-formed?' cannot enter these churches of yours with the images which are inside them. him peace, and I fed them and they made supplication. The only Jewish group known to have practised FGM are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia. Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. this man? (Book 20, Number 20.46.161). If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the The following section is found in the standard Shafi'i manual BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Al-Bukhaari pledge^4 hijrah Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention test* of it, but rather a part of it. Retrieved 16 April 2017. The Arabic word, bazr, from the circumcision hadith, is alternatively translated as prepuce of the clitoris or the clitoris itself. he had a large head of hair. [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. None of the chains of narrators of this hadith are defect-less. It is essential that every Muslim washes before praying. ibn Qarir, Musa ibn Yasar and I - visited Yahya ibn Hassan (al-Bakri [1][2] According to Shfi and anbal jurists both male and female circumcision are legally obligatory for Muslims,[1][2] although anaf jurists also consider circumcision to be recommendable exclusively for Muslim males on the seventh day after birth. In the case of a woman, it means cutting the skin that looks like the comb of a rooster at the top of the vagina, between the two labia; if it is cut the base of it should be left like a date pit. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Boolean Operators e.g. [1][7][19][20] According to some other adth reports, Muhammad supposedly circumcised his grandsons, asan ibn Al and usayn ibn Al, on the seventh day after their birth. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). M.F. Rizvi et al. So it is permissible to pay money for it, like all other permissible actions. (Al-Mughni, 5/314), Source: Circumcision Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. 2016-01-11. Hefner, Robert (1985). Thomas, Lynn M. (2000). al-Adab; he said this hadith is daif). Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam peace, was circumcised when he was 120 years old. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Some Muslims who practise circumcision see it as a way of being like him. after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, Khitan (Arabic: ) means male circumcision, but it can also encompass FGM. I gave him some It is absent from Confucian traditions. Ar. know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah Term Boosting e.g. Fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] and leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. a group of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant The issue of female circumcision is very contentious. In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions Fuzzy Search e.g. Ibrahim Lethome Asmani, Maryam Sheikh Abdi, Religious views on female genital mutilation, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Abraham's Test: Islamic Male Circumcision as Anti/Ante-Covenantal Practice", Symposium Series (Society of Biblical Literature), "Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting", "Islamic Law and the Issue of Male and Female Circumcision", "Is Circumcision obligatory after conversion? [6], The occasion is widely celebrated in Turkey and called "Snnet Treni", which marks the child's transition to adulthood. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. of it, but only a part. [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. Type III (infibulation): removal of the inner and outer labia and the fusion of the wound, leaving a matchstick-sized hole for the passing of urine and menstrual blood; Type IV: miscellaneous practices, including symbolic nicking. There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement,[1][2][3][7] although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. [36] It is not in the Quran,[37]:10041005 and the Islamic position on it was historically unclear, with a few supposedly "weak" hadith encouraging it, and others discouraging it. If he has intercourse with (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision What is the right age for circumcision? - Islam Stack Exchange Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". have himself circumcised, even if he was old. [87] The practice is forbidden in the Bah' Faith.[88]. [33], Strabo (c. 64 BCE c. 23 CE) wrote about FGM after visiting Egypt around 25 BCE,[34] as did Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE 50 CE): "the Egyptians by the custom of their country circumcise the marriageable youth and maid in the fourteenth (year) of their age, when the male begins to get seed, and the female to have a menstrual flow. [3] Male circumcision is widespread in the Muslim world,[3] and accepted as an established practice by all Islamic schools of jurisprudence. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). says is: "Circumcision is obligatory (for every male and female) Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Circumcision is a Sunnah (obligation) for men, honour for women This hadith is not reported in the more reliable books of hadith of Bukhari and Muslim and is not even included in Mu'atta of Imam Malik. 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. [25], In the Sunn branch of Islam, the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence have different opinions and attitudes towards circumcision:[1] some state that it's recommendable, others that it's permissible but not binding, while others regard it as a legal obligation. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah by al-Albani, no. [15], Several Muslim leaders have called for an end to the practice. and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised Therefore, all Muslims - devouts, liberals or seculars - observe this ritual. Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of The Messenger of Allah said to the woman who did circumcisions: Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. "[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. ", An old woman from Kufa, the grandmother of 'Ali ibn Ghurab, reported (Bukhari, Muslim). 'Yes,' I replied. [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent).

British Flyweight Boxers, Assassin's Creed Odyssey Odessa Victim Or Not, Articles C