Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force of arms. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Omissions? In ( Nehemiah 2:1 ) we have another Artaxerxes. Please The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). He then proceeds to show how he married a Jewish wife, who was herself of the royal family and who is related to have saved the nation of the Jews. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. Corrections? (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. some 50 years after Nehemiah. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. This assumption would imply that the biblical account is not chronological. Oops! This was probably the Cyaxares I. known by this name in profane history, the king of Media and the conqueror of Nineveh. to Artaxerxes king of Persia; instigated by the Samaritans: and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue; or Chaldee, of which Ezra gives a copy in the Chaldee language; the meaning either is, that it was written both in Syriac letters, and in the Syriac language; for sometimes words are written in one language and in the character of another, as the Syriac is sometimes written in, Hebrew characters, and the Hebrew in Roman; or else there was a postscript added to this letter, explaining some things in it, which also was written in the same language: some take F8 the word "nishtevan", rendered "written", to be the name of a province on the borders of the country beyond Euphrates, whose figure and characters were in high esteem, and fit to write in to kings; but the words and language were Syrian, and needed interpretation. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. In 448 fighting between the Achaemenids and the Athenians ended, and in the Samian and Peloponnesian wars Artaxerxes remained neutral; toward the Jews he pursued a tolerant policy. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. Register In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons.[9][10]. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. The Egyptians were assisted by the Athenians, and their rebellion, led by Inarus and Amyrtaeus, was suppressed only after five years of strenuous exertions on the part of the Persians under the command of the great general Megabyzus. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465425 bc). He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. 9:1. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? 529). Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. [16][17] Most scholars hold that Ezra lived during the rule of Artaxerxes I, though some have difficulties with this assumption:[18] Nehemiah and Ezra "seem to have no knowledge of each other; their missions do not overlap", however, in Nehemiah 12, both are leading processions on the wall as part of the wall dedication ceremony. More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. (3.) Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. 1179, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period", "Nehemiah 8 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians", 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1149734926, 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. -1 rating. (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. o Consonants are all the other letters. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. You can try again. You can try again. Please Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Smith's Bible Dictionary. But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Nehemiah related to him the plight of the Jewish people and that the city of Jerusalem was undefended. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. The most important aspects of bible pronunciation of biblical words to focus on are: Stress and intonation (suprasegmentals) Sounds of individual vowels, consonants, digraphs, dipthongs and blends. Log in or According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. Now I had not been sad in his presence. Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes is not correct. His reign, though generally peaceful, was disturbed by several insurrections, the first of which was the revolt of his brother the satrap of Bactria. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation.\rArtaxerxes I was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC. Log in or What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Congrats! In Artaxerxes' twentieth year, Nehemiah, the king's cup-bearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes Longimanus. Ezra thereby left Babylon in the first month of the seventh year[15] of Artaxerxes' reign, at the head of a company of Jews that included priests and Levites. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? 3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . Leonidas, with his famous 300, arrested his progress at the Pass of Thermopylae, and then he was defeated disastrously by Themistocles at Salamis. Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. And in the days of Artaxerxes The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is his name in Heathen authors, Artaxerxes being a common name to the kings of Persia; though some F6 think this was Smerdis, the magician and impostor, who was between Cambyses and Darius; but as he reigned but seven months, it is not very likely that he should be wrote unto, and an answer received from him; besides he sent to every nation he ruled over F7, and so to the Jews, and proclaimed to them freedom from tribute and the militia for three years, to ingratiate himself to them: wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions; or his company; for Jarchi thinks only one person is meant; that Mithredath Tabeel is the name of one of the adversaries of Judah; and that Bishlam is an appellative, and signifies that he wrote in peace, or in a way of salutation and greeting; but they seem to be the names of governors in the cities of Samaria under the king of Persia: these wrote. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. And now. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. When ArtaxerxesI took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this "Second Temple" was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their return (Ezra 3:8). 600-400 B.C. A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: , , pronounced[artaast()], or pronounced[artaasta]) is described in the Bible (Ezra 7) as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezra 7:2 Meaning. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC, In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by, Portrayal in the Book of Ezra and Nehemiah, The Greek form of the name is influenced by, Plutarch, Artaxerxes, l. 1. c. 1. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynastyPersian kings. of Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the LXX. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. The king mentioned in Ezra 4:6, probably the Cambyses of profane history, the son and successor of Cyrus (B.C. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. This means that the Artaxerxes in whose reign Nehemiah lived must have been Artaxerxes I (464-424 b.c. Keep up. 486-465). The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. All rights reserved. Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? In 460 BC, Inaros II revolted against the Persians with the help of his Athenian allies, and defeated the Persian army commanded by satrap Akheimenes. - The writer makes a marked division between his first and second sections by means of the words, "Now after these things," which he uses in this place only.The actual interval seems to have been one of between fifty-seven and fifty-eight years, the sixth year of Darius being B.C. He commissioned both Ezra and Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem and is spoken of in the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. In Greek sources he is also surnamed "long-handed" (Ancient Greek: Makrkheir; Latin: Longimanus), allegedly because his right hand was longer than his left. There is no question that the Ahasuerus of the . Artaxerxes How to Pronounce Artaxerxes We've all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! 11:129 - cited by Ussher, Annals, para. We recommend you to try Safari. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. The Persians retreated to Memphis, and the Athenians were finally defeated in 454 BC, by the Persian army led by Megabyzus, after a two-year siege. Congrats! Difficult. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes I Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. Salem Media Group. The king mentioned in Ezra 7:1, in the seventh year (B.C. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. So, they clearly were contemporaries working together in Jerusalem at the time the wall and the city of Jerusalem was rebuilt in contrast to the previously stated viewpoint. Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. Oops! The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. [22], Roger Williams, a 17th-century Christian minister and founder of Rhode Island, interpreted several passages in the Old and New Testament to support limiting government interference in religious matters. For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Salem Media Group. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. The text does not specify whether the king in the passage refers to Artaxerxes I (465424 BC) or to Artaxerxes II (404359 BC). Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Artaxerxes Longimanus. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.\r00:00 Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro\r00:08 Artaxerxes Pronunciation Guide\r00:25 - More Difficult Pronunciations\rJuliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.\r-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.\r-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!\r-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.\rhoe om te s, si t thuash, , wie sagt man, comment dire, come dire, como dizer, , nasl denir, cmo decir, , , hoe zeg je\r\r#EnglishWithJulien \r\rWhat does this word/name mean? (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) [7], Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor's son and heir, Xerxes I. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Answer Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. (1.) 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. (2.) There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean?

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