Limited Japanese immigration. formed groups like the Order of the Star Spangled Banner and the Know-Nothing Party. He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. As you are reviewing for the Gilded Age, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. Sought labor rights in the mines. their goal was to attain equal rights for blacks through lawsuits. Survival of the fittest in the business world. When companies that produce a similar product are merged together. Thomas Edison. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. the strike interfered with the United States' mails and interstate commerce. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. I would rather earn 1% off of 100 peoples efforts than 100% of my own efforts. Throughout the 1600s, tobacco still was the most profitable crop in the south. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. Peoples homes became illuminated with light beyond a simple candle or two and the nations standard of living increased thanks to new inventions like vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and sewing machines that utilized electricity. established by Clara Barton in 1881. Question 10. Gets bought out by banker JP Morgan and renamed U.S. Steel. Match. it attempted to mediate between managers and unions and did much to begin the Progressive reform at the turn of the century, seeing the Scripture as the inspired and unfallible word of God. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. 1 / 32. It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. Failed; demanded an end to child and convict labor, equal pay for women, a progressive income tax, and the cooperative employer-employee ownership of mines and factories. Creates Carnegie Steel. Helen Hunt Jacksons book entitled "A century of dishonor" (1880). In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. it bought out its competition, a business that forms with the intent to monopolize business, to restrain trade, or fix prices. -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther AP US History | Practice | Albert How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? -Generous land grants along the railroad's right-of-way. Pendleton Civil Service Act-for a government job, you can't be fired or hired because of your party affiliation. most immigrants came from northern and western Europe. -Andrew Carnegie Samples, Scoring Guidelines, and Commentary. he was fairly conservative. WCTU organized in 1874; led by Francis Willard. Ten workers were killed in a riot when "scab" labor was brought in to force an end to the strike. The Gilded Age & the Progressive Era (1877-1917) - SparkNotes chemist and educator at Tuskegee that promoted the use of alternative crops to help African American farmers (peanuts). These colleges were called land-grant colleges; they became state universities and supplied military training. Cities sprang to life with electricity powered street lamps and business signs that fostered the growth of entertainment and leisure activities. Infiltrating the meat packing industry, Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions in which some of the nations food supply was being made and packaged in his book titled, The Jungle. Unions provided money to ride out strikes. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. Early leader was Samuel Gompers. demanded the "talented tenth" of the black community to be given full and immediate access to the mainstream of american life. Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. Mobile version; 4.concept of recall-vote people back out of office. a serious effort to win the White House would be made with mostly agrarian votes. -Oil company APUSH Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet 1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World, the founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes, English naturalist. Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. This was significant because it united the rich and poor whites of the Tidewater region and the Carolina colonies in the formation and growth of the African slave trade in America. a Republican faction led by Roscoe Conkling (senator)- favored the Spoils System. This unification of the social classes in the desire for wealth created a growing support for the slave system in America. Unknown who started the first shot. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators, AP United States History Past Exam Questions. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922); invented the telephone in 1876. Politics in the Gilded Age (practice) | Khan Academy The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes, during the late 1800s, mining became a big industry needed to get raw materials. Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. many of their ideas became law undr the progressives. he had a research laboratory-Menlo Park- responsible for the invention of the electric light, phonograph, mimeograph, dictaphone, moving pictures. Political stalemate. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. Congress had exclusive jurisdiction over interstate commerce. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Third, a clear shift from a system of indentured servants (who were expensive and became resentful) to African slave labor (cheaper and controllable) in the South began shortly after Bacons Rebellion. Use evidence from the poems to explain the similarities and differences. APUSH -- Gilded Age (Unit 7) Flashcards | Quizlet Completed the Transcontinental Railroad. Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. In 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge opened in NYC. United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924). -were vital to these vast undertakings, which required far more capital than private entrepreneurs in America could raise. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value; a philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations. opposed Washington and demanded immediate social/economic equality for blacks. Known as A.D. Trust, it was outlawed by the Supreme Court of Ohio in 1899. Open to everyone but lawyers and bankers. Grant's Private Security was accused of wrongdoing. 3.introduced "initiative"-idea of getting enough signatures an issue will be on the ballot. What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflect the ideals of nationalism? sought to improve problems from alcoholism and unemployment. Dressed similar to cliche idea of cowboy. one of America's most gifted lyric poets; she was a recluse and lived alone, Idiolized the "cowboy" life during the migration to the west, offered people in East a look into what was occurring on the other side of the country; "Buffalo Bill". This act ended Chinese immigration. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. Ireland, England, and Germany, 1890-1920. Supported by farmers and the lower class that felt unrepresented. It made it easier to repay debts and loans. May 4, 1886: Chicago. it cast serious doubt on the literal interpretation of the Bible, especially creationism. Police fired weapons in response. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Slaves and poor farmers ended up working on the same farms that had previously due to the fact that they were too in debt to own own farm or had no credibility. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. As massive oil, railroad, and steel monopolies were built, millions of immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country looking for work and a better life. Booker T. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper, Are institutions of higher education in the United States that have been designated by each state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. Was one of the "Robber barons". apush: the gilded age {review for test} Flashcards | Quizlet Used the money he made in the iron business to support William McKinley's presidential campaign. Gilded Age Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz it included the era of forgotten presidents (hayes, garfield, arthur, and harrison) Congress and Business were more important and influential than the presidency during this time. The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. New inventions and technological advances improved the quality of life during the Gilded Age and while all were important in one aspect or another, it was the ability to harness electricity that had one of the most significant effects. PROGRESSIVE ERA/IMPERIALISM APUSH TEST 1) Teddy Roosevelt can best be described as a) A reluctant imperialist . Trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy. consequences of the shift to share cropping and the crop lien system in the post Civil War South. 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. The Gilded Age in United States history is the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence, followers of the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite, in Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing, a system that required coalition building in the second round of the two-round, single0member district system. cgeudeker. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. From 1876-1897, political control of the national government in the United States? Scandal where the railroad companies and construction suppliers were owned by the same people. Factories themselves could be located virtually anywhere thanks to the endless possibilities provided by the harnessing of electricity. When a company controls all the raw materials, processing, and transportation systems of a product. Most came from Eastern and Southern Europe (Italians, Jews, Bulgarian/Serbian/Montenegrin, Czech). Reread lines 5-8 of "On My First Son." 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, 1st effort to create National union. In Chicago, a bomb went off in Haymarket Square during a rally near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. - "keep dem. Industrialism in the Gilded Age . However, the Sherman Antitrust Act was eventually used to break up the powerful Standard Oil monopoly in 1911. Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age? Why do you think that control of Boston early in the Revolutionary War was important? Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. Extremely sensationalistic. How to write a short description in a college graduate resume? SOURCE 1: "We must make a departure. Defeat for unions. United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892). ", Popular novelist during the Industrial Revolution who wrote "rags to riches" books praising the values of hard work. AP US History: Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. Saw alcoholism as a result of poverty rather than the cause. His New York Tribune was America's most influential newspaper 1840-1870. American Protestant Liberalism grows out of German scholarship of the late 1800s. The Gilded Age & the Progressive Era (1877-1917) - SparkNotes it became a model for other settlement houses. Describe The Gilded Age (1877-1900) -rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration -rise of big business and the labor movement -the populist movement 34 terms chem141 midterm1 5 terms 10 terms ecology II: Predation & mutualism under globa 5 terms SummerRoyal Verified questions spanish Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. these colleges became state universities and supplied military training. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) Flashcards | Quizlet End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." The Bessemer process, named for Henry Bessemer, revolutionized how steel was produced. Packets. HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. Question 9. . Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Nikola Truong. requires the United States federal government to investigate and pursue trusts, companies, and organizations suspected of violating the Act. the proposal to redeem American Civil War bonds in paper money instead of gold. b. A railroad line across the nation would encourage transportation, settlement, and trade. Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $125, the unit variable cost is$105, and the total fixed costs are $460,000.

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